Law Library of Congress Reading Room

Election Resources


A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | PQ | R | S | T | U - U.S.House - U.S. Senate | VWX | YZ

Special Presentation on the Electoral College

Photoduplication Service | Loan Information
Other Options


A

Abbott, David W. and Levine, James P. Wrong Winner: The Coming Debacle in the Electoral College. New York: Praeger, 1991. xiii, 168 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. [155]-157) and index. ISBN: 0275937801; 0275938719 (pbk). LCCN: 90049220. JK529 .A57 1991

Adams, John Quincy. Memoirs Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848. Edited by Charles Francis Adams. Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott & Co., 1874-77. 12 v. ISBN: 0836950216. LCCN: 04020138. E377 .A19

After the People Vote: A Guide to the Electoral College. Edited by Walter Berns. Rev. enl. ed. Washington: AEI Press, 1992. xiv, 101 p. Includes bibliographical references. AEI studies ; 542. ISBN: 0844738034; 0844738026 (pbk). LCCN: 91032732. JK529 .A68 1992

After the People Vote: Steps in Choosing the President. Edited by Walter Berns. Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, c1983. AEI Studies 395. 39 p. LCCN: 83015535. JK529 .A68 1983

Amar, Akhil Reed. Presidents Without Mandates (with Special Emphasis on Ohio), 67 U. CIN. L. REV. 375 (1999). K25 .N569

Amar, Akhil Reed and Vik Amar. President Quayle?, 78 VA. L. REV. 913 (1992). K26 .I74

American Bar Association. Commission on Electoral College Reform. Electing the President: A Report of the Commission on Electoral College Reform. Chicago: American Bar Association, 1967. xii, 51 p. Bibliographical footnotes. LCCN: 67000912. JK529 .A75

American Bar Association. Special Commission on Electoral College Reform. Electing the President. Rev. ed. Chicago: American Bar Association, 1977. xi, 64 p. Revised edition prepared by the ABA Special Committee on Election Reform. Includes bibliographical references. LCCN: 77152911. JK529 .A75 1977

American Enterprise. Institute for Public Policy Research. Proposals for Revision of the Electoral College System, Legislative Analysis. Washington: AEI, 1966. i, 20 p. Legislative and Special Analyses, 89th Cong., 2d Sess., No. 3. LCCN: 78016562. JK529 .A76 1966

American Enterprise. Institute for Public Policy Research. Proposals for Revision of the Electoral College System: Legislative Analysis. Washington: AEI, 1969. i, 20 p. Legislative and Special Analyses, 91st Cong., 1st Sess., No. 5. LCCN: 74016588. JK529 .A76 1969

American Presidential Elections: Process, Policy, and Political Change. Harvey L. Schantz, ed. Albany: State University of New York Press, c1996. 258 p. Includes bibliographical references and index. SUNY Series in the Presidency. ISBN: 079142863X; 0791428648 (pbk). LCCN: 95018472. JK524 .A74 1996

American University. Washington College of Law Library. Contested Elections <http://library.wcl.american.edu/index.php3?HIListItemID=57>.

Ames, Herman Vandenburg. The Proposed Amendments to the Constitution of the United States During the First Century of Its History. New York: B. Franklin, 1970. 442 p. Reprint of the 1896 ed. Bibliography: p. 422-429. ISBN: 083370060X. LCCN: 73135173. KF4555 .A53 1970

Anastaplo, George. The Constitution of 1787: A Commentary. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, c1989. xviii, 339 p. Includes index. Bibliography: p. 303-330. ISBN: 0801836050; 0801836069 (pbk). LCCN: 88045395. KF4528 .A53 1989

Anglim, Christopher. Bibliography on the Electoral College: It's Creation, History, and Prospects for Reform. Houston, TX : C. Anglim, [1992?]. 58 leaves. LCCN: 93211176. Z7164.R4 A54 1992

Anglim, Christopher. A Selective, Annotated Bibliography on the Electoral College: Its Creation, History, and Prospects for Reform, 85 L. LIBR. J. 297 (1993). K12 .A9364

Annotation, Result of Election as Affected by Votes Cast for Deceased or Disqualified Person, 133 A.L.R. 319 (1941). KF132 .A5

Antieau, Chester J. Modern Constitutional Law. 2nd ed. St. Paul, Minn.: West Group, 1997. 3 v. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 0762001941. LCCN: 97076525. KF4550 .A75 1997

Askin, Frank. The Electoral College: It Sure Ain't Academic, 131 N.J. L.J. 15 (July 13, 1992). K14 .E845 / MICRO LL-07

[return to top]

B

Bailey, Harry. Electoral College and American Federalism, 1973 ILL. Q. 61 (December 1973). Also available on U.S. Senate. Judiciary. Direct Popular Election... 1979. KF26 .J8359 1979

Banzhaf, John F. III. One Man, 3.312 Votes: A Mathematical Analysis of the Electoral College, 13 VILL. L. REV. 304 (1968). K26 .I56

Barnard, Harry. Rutherford B. Hayes and His America. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1954. 606 p. Bibliographical references included in "Notes" (p. 525-570) "Selected bibliography": p. 571-588. LCCN: 54011942. E682 .B3

Barnard, Harry. Rutherford B. Hayes and His America. New York, Russell & Russell [1967, c1954]. 606 p. Bibliographical references included in "Notes" (p. 525-570) Bibliography: p. 571-588. LCCN: 66024667. E682 .B3 1967

Baumgardner, James L. The 1888 Presidential Election: How Corrupt?, 14 PRES. STUDIES Q. 416-27 (1984). JK501 .C44

Bayh, Birch. Electing a President: The Case for Direct Election, 6 HARV. J. ON LEGIS. 1 (1969). K8 .A684 / Microfilm LL-0254

Beatty, Bess. A Revolution Gone Backwards: The Black Response to the Hayes Administration, 4 HAYES HIST. J. 5-25 (1983). E682 .H43

Beman, Lamar Taney. Abolishment of the Electoral College. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1926. 121 p. The Reference shelf, vol. III, no. 7. LC Classification: JK528 .B4. LCCN: 26006713. Microfilm 34657 JK

Bemis, Samuel Flagg. John Quincy Adams and the Union. New York: Knopf, 1956. xix, 546 p. Bibliographical footnotes. LCCN: 55009271. E377 .B46

Bemis, Samuel Flagg. John Quincy Adams and the Union. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1980, c1956. xv, 546 p. Reprint of the 2d print. of the 1st ed. published in 1956 by Knopf, New York. Includes bibliographical references and index. LCCN: 80020402. E377 .B46 1980

Best, Judith. The Case Against Direct Election of the President: A Defense of the Electoral College. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975. 235 p. Includes index. Bibliography: p. [219]-229. ISBN: 0801409160. LCCN: 74025366. JK528 .B44 1975

Best, Judith. The Choice of the People?: Debating the Electoral College. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996. 163 p. JK529 .B45 1996

Bickel, Alexander. Is Electoral Reform the Answer?, 46 COMMENTARY 41 (1968). In U.S. Senate. Judiciary. Direct Popular Election... 1979. KF26 .J8359 1979

Bickel, Alexander. New Age of Political Reform: The Electoral College, the Convention, and the Party System. New York: Harper Colophon, 1968. 84 p. JK529 .B5 1971

Bickel, Alexander. Reform and Continuity: The Electoral College, the Convention, and the Party System. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Colophon, 1971. 122 p. JK529 .B5 1971

Bigelow, John, 1817-1911. The Supreme Court and the Electoral Commission: An Open Letter to the Hon. Joseph H. Choate from John Bigelow. New York, London, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1903. First appeared in the New York Sun on the 19th of July, 1903. 23 p. KF4910 .Z9 B5

Black, Charles L., Jr. The Faithless Elector: A Contracts Problem, 38 LA. L. REV. 31 (177). K12 .O863

Bradley, Joseph Philo, 1813-1892. Opinions and Remarks of Mr. Commissioner Bradley in the Consultations of the Electoral Commission upon the Electoral Votes of Florida, Louisiana, and Oregon. Washington: J. L. Pearson, Printer, 1877. 35 p. JK526 1877 .B8

Bonafede, Dom. An 'A' for the Electoral College, 11 NAT'L J. 701 (April 28, 1979). JK1 .N28

Brams, Steven J. The Presidential Election Game. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1978. 242 p. JK528 .B73

Brams, Steven J., and Morton D. Davis. The 3/2 Rule in Presidential Campaigning, 68 AM. POL. SCI. REV. 113 (1974). JA1 .A6; Also in U.S. Senate. Judiciary. Electoral College and Direct Election. KF26 .J8 1977b

Breckenridge, Adam C. and Larry Berman. Electing the President. Washington: Univ. Press of America, 1982. 157 p. JK528 .B74 1982

Burgess, John W. The Law of the Electoral Count, 3 POL. SCI. Q. 633 (1888). H1 .P8

Butler, Anne M. United States Senate Election, Expulsion, and Censure Cases, 1793-1990. Rev. ed. S.DOC. 103-33. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1995. 486 p. KF4976 .A2 1995

[return to top]

C

Ceaser, James W. Presidential Selection: Theory and Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ., 1979. 371 p. JK524 .C4

Ceaser, James W. Presidential Selection: Theory and Development. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ., 1979. 371 p. JK524 .C4

Choosing The President. James D. Barber, ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1974. 208 p. Includes bibliographical references. Background papers for the 44th American Assembly, Arden House, New York, December 1973 ISBN: 0131335618; 0131335537 (pbk). LCCN: 74003067. JK521 .C45

Clark, James C. The Fox Goes to France: Florida, Secret Codes and the Election of 1876, 69 FLA. HIST. Q. 430 (1991). F306 .F65

Claude, Richard. The Supreme Court and the Electoral Process. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Press, 1970. 296 p. KF4886 .C53

CNN. CNN/AllPolitics: Election 2000 Archive <http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2000/>.

CNN. CNN.com Law Center <http://www.cnn.com/LAW/>.

CNN. CNN.com Law Center Law Library: U.S. Presidential Election <http://www.cnn.com/LAW/library/documents/election.florida.html#documents>.

Colantoni, Claude S., Terrance J. Levesque, and Peter C. Ordeshook. Campaign Resource Allocations Under the Electoral College, 69 AM. POL. SCI. REV. 141 (1975). JA1 .A6

Comment, The Faithless Elector, 6 HARV. J. LEGIS. 254 (1969). K8 .A684 / Microfilm LL-0254

The Congressional Globe. Washington: Blair & Rives, 1834-1873. 44 vol. KF35 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwcg.html>

Conkling, Roscoe. The Constitution, and Presidential Elections: Speech of Roscoe Conkling, in the Senate of the United States. January 23 and 24, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 48 p. E680 .C75

Constitution of the United States of America as Amended, Unratified Amendments, Analytical Index. 106th Cong., 2d Sess. H.DOC. 106-214. Washington: U.S. GPO, 2000. 79 p. GPO#: Y1.1/7:106-214. URL: <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS6054>

Constitutional Rights Foundation. WebLessons: Election 2000 <http://www.crf-usa.org/youthvoice/YouthVoice_Intro.htm>

Controversial Issues in Presidential Selection. Gary L. Rose, Ed. 2d ed. Albany: State Univ. Press, 1994. Suny Series in the Presidency. JK528 .C73 1994

Cook, Theodore P. The Life and Public Services of Hon. Samuel J. Tilden: Democratic Nominee for President of the United States. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1876. 434 p. E415.9.T5 C73

Cottle, Amber L. Silent Citizens: United States Territorial Residents and the Right to Vote in Presidential Elections, 1995 U. CHI. LEGAL F. 315 (1995). K25 .N5685

Couick, Michael N. Where to Start: an Annotated Bibliography of Public Election Law Research Resources, 25 URB. LAW. 915 (1993). K25 .R32

CourtTV. Decision 2000 <http://www.courttv.com/national/decision_2000/>.

Cronin, Thomas E. The Direct Vote and the Electoral College: The Case for Meshing Things Up, 9 PRES. STUDIES Q. 144 (1979). JK501 .C44

[return to top]

D

Davis, Charles H. The Electoral College and Its Proper Operation, 27 TYLER'S Q. HIST. & GENEALOGICAL MAG. 84 (1945). F221 .T95

Davison, Kenneth E. The Search for the Hayes Administration, 2 HIST. J. 107 (1978). D1 .H33

The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States: With an Appendix Containing Important State Papers and Public Documents, and All the Laws of a Public Nature; With a Copious Index; Compiled from Authentic Materials. Also known as: Annals of Congress. Washington: Gales and Seaton, 1834-1856. KF35 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwac.html>

Deschler, Lewis and Wm. Holmes Brown. Deschler-Brown Precedents of the United States House of Representatives. 94th Cong., 2d Sess. H.DOC. 94-661/VOL. 3. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1977. CIS# (Vol. 3): 79-H920-9. KF4992 .D486 Vol. 3

Diamond, Martin. The Electoral College and the American Idea of Democracy. Washington: American Enterprise, 1977. AEI Studies No. 163. 22 p. JK529 .D5

Diamond, Martin. The Electoral College and the Idea of Federal Democracy, 8 PUBLIUS 63 (1978). JK1 .P88 Also in U.S. Senate. Judiciary. Electoral College and Direct Election. Supplement. 1977. KF26 .J8359 1977a

Did Louisiana Vote for Hayes or Tilden? Zanesville, Ohio: C. Moorehead, printer, 1878. 16 p. JK526 1876 .D5

Dixon, Robert G., Jr. Democratic Representation: Reapportionment in Law and Politics. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1968. 654 p. KF4905 .D5

Dixon, Robert. Electoral College Procedures, 3 WEST. POL. Q. 214 (1950). JA1 .W4

Donatelli, Frank J. Regulating the Political Marketplace, 8 J.L. & POL. 249 (1992). K10 .O87315

Douglas, Francis P. Sidelights on the Presidential Election of 1825, 23 MO. HIST. SOC. BULL. 229 (1967). *Not in LC Collection*

Durbin, Thomas M. The Anachronistic Electoral College: The Time for Reform, 39 FED. B. NEWS & J. 510 (1992). K6 .E285

[return to top]

E

EC: The US Electoral College Web Zine <http://www.avagara.com/e_c/>.

Eckenrode, H.J. Rutherford B. Hayes, Statesman of Reunion. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1930. 363 p. E682 .E19 / E682 .E19 1988

Eggert, Gerald G. I Have Tried So Hard to Do Right, 12 AM. HIST. ILL. 10 (1978). E171 .A574

Eisner, Keith Darren. Non-Major-Party Candidates and Televised Presidential Debates: The Merits of Legislative Inclusion, 141 U. PA. L. REV. 973 (1993). K25 .N69

Elliot, Jonathan. The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, as Recommended by the General Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. 5 vols. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1836-59. KF4502 .E5 1836b <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwed.html>.

Ewing, Elbert W. R. History and Law of the Hayes-Tilden Contest Before the Electoral Commission: The Florida Case, 1876-1877. Washington: Cobden Pub. Co., 1910. 194 p. E680 .E95

[return to top]

F

Fairman, Charles. Five Justices and the Electoral Commission. History of the Supreme Court of the United States; Supplement to VII. New York: MacMillan, 1988. 212 p. KF8742.A45 H55 vol. 7 suppl.

Farnum, George R. Benjamin Harrison: Man of the Law, Soldier of the Republic and Gentleman in Politics, 29 A.B.A. J. 514 (1943). K1 .M385

Farrand, Max. The Framing of the Constitution of the United States. 1913. Reprint. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1936. 281 p <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwfr.html>.

Farrand, Max. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. 3 vols. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1911. KF4510 .F3 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwfr.html>.

The Federalist: American State Papers. Franklin Center, PA: Franklin Library, 1984. Also available as <http://memory.loc.gov/const/fed/fedpapers.html>. KF4515 .F4 1984

Feerick, John D. The Electoral College: Why It Was Created, 54 A.B.A. J. 249 (1968). K1 .M385

Feerick, John D. The Electoral College - Why It Ought To Be Abolished?, 37 FORDHAM L. REV. 1 (1968). K6 .O728

Feerick, John D. The Presidential Election: Provisions and Precedents, N.Y. L.J. 1 (October 30, 1980). Microfilm LL-09

Fein, Bruce. The Fallacy of Direct Popular Elections; Something Is Profoundly Rotten in the Way the United States Elects Its President, 15 LEGAL TIMES 30 (June 22, 1992). K12 .E358 / Microform 84/10003

Field, David Dudley. The Electoral Votes of 1876: Who Should Count Them, What Should Be Counted, and the Remedy for a Wrong Count. New York: D. Appleton and Co, 1877. JK529 .F5

Field, Stephen Johnson. Remarks of Mr. Justice Field in the Electoral Commission on the Florida Case, on the 7th of February, 1877. Washington: J. L. Pearson, Printer, 1877. 28 p. JK526 1877 .F5

Fishel, Leslie H. The Very Victorian Rutherford B. Hayes, 5 HAYES HIST. J. 7 (1986). E682 .H43

Flick, Alexander C. Samuel Jones Tilden: A Study in Political Sagacity. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1939. 597 p. E415.8.T5 F5

Florida. Online Sunshine:2000 Florida Statutes <http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?>.

Florida. West's Florida Statutes Annotated: under Arrangement of the Official Florida Statutes: Vol. 7A. St. Paul, Minn.: West Group, 1992. Vol. 7A: Title IX: Electors and Elections §103 to 107; Title X: Public Officers, Employees, and Records § 110 to 112. Includes 2000 pocket part. KFF30 1941 .A43 Vol. 7A 1992

Florida. Department of the Secretary. Division of the Elections <http://election.dos.state.fl.us/>.

Florida. Supreme Court. The Presidential Election Case <http://www.firn.edu/supct/pubinfo/election/index.html>.

Freeman, Joanne B. The Election of 1800: A Study in the Logic of Political Change, 108 YALE L.J. 1959 (1999). K29 .A4

[return to top]

G

Garand, James, and T. Wayne Parent. Representation, Swing, and Bias in U.S. Presidential Elections, 1872-1988, 35 AM. J. POL. SCI. 1011-31 (1991). JA1 .A6

Gibson, A. M. A Political Crime: The History of the Great Fraud. Salem, N.H.: Ayer, 1969. 402 p. E680 .G44 1969 also JK526 1885 .G5 / Microfilm 8592 E

Glennon, Michael J. When No Majority Rules: The Electoral College and Presidential Succession. Washington: Congressional Quarterly, 1992. 162 p. JK529 .G58 1992

Goetz, Charles J. An Equilibrium-Displacement Measurement of Voting Power in the Electoral College, Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, September 4-8, 1973. *Not in LC Collection*

Goode, John. The Electoral Commission of 1877 [Part 1], 38 AM. L. REV. 1 (1904). K14 .E9345 / Microfilm 0317

Goode, John. The Electoral Commission of 1877 [Part 2], 38 AM. L. REV. 161 (1904). K14 .E9345 / Microfilm 0317

Gossett, William T. Electing the President, 1983 DETR. COLL. L. REV. 1283. K4 .E74

Gossett, William T. Electing the President: New Hope for an Old Ideal, 53 A.B.A. J. 1103 (1967). K1 .M385

Graff, Henry. A Heartbeat Away, 15 AM. HERITAGE 81 (1964). E171 .A43

Grolier. The American Presidency: The Electoral College <http://gi.grolier.com/presidents/ea/side/elecollg.html>.

[return to top]

H

Hamilton, Alexander. Federalist Number 68, In The Federalist Papers. 2d ed. Edited by Roy P. Fairfield. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1966. Reprint. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1981. also <http://memory.loc.gov/const/fed/fed_68.html>. KF4515 .F4 1981

Hardeman, Nicholas P. Fighting Words from the Frontier: Thomas Hardeman on the Election of 1824-1825, 73 MO. HIST. REV. 348 (1979). F461 .M59

Hargreaves, Mary. The Presidency of John Quincy Adams. Lawrence: Univ. of Kansas Press, 1985. 398 p. E376 .H24 1985

Harmon, Mark D. The N.Y. Times and the Theft of the 1876 Presidential Election, 10 J. OF AM. CULTURE 35 (1987). E169.1 .J7

HarpWeek. Finding Precedent: Hayes vs. Tilden - The Electoral College Controversy of 1876-1877 <http://elections.harpweek.com/controversy.htm>

HarpWeek. The Presidential Elections from 1860-1884 <http://elections.harpweek.com/>.

Harris, Louis. Reform Now! S. 100 and Beyond, 8 J.L. & POL. 253 (1992). K10 .O87315

Haworth, Paul Leland. The Hayes-Tilden Disputed Election of 1876. Cleveland: Burrow Bros, 1906. 365 p. JK526 1876

Haworth, Paul Leland. The Hayes-Tilden Disputed Presidential Election of 1876. 1st AMS ed. New York: AMS Press, 1979. 365 p. JK526 1876 .H43 1979

Hayes: The Diary of a President 1875-1881. Edited by T. Harry Williams. New York: David McKay Co., [1964]. 329 p. . E682 .H48

Hecht, Marie B. John Quincy Adams: A Personal History of an Independent Man. New York: Macmillan, 1972. 682 p. E377 .H43

Hinds, Asher C. Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States, Including References to Provisions of the Constitution, the Laws, and Decisions of the United States Senate. Vol. III. Chapters LVIII - LXII. Washington: GPO, 1907. KF4992 .H55

Hinich, Melvin J., Richard Michelson, and Peter Ordeshook. The Electoral College vs. a Direct Vote: Public Bias, Reversal, and Indeterminate Outcomes, J. MATH. SOCIOL. 3 (1975). HM1 .J66

Hoadly, George, 1826-1902. Before the Commission Created by Act of Congress, Approved January 29, 1877. In the Matter of the Electoral Votes of the States of Florida and Oregon. Arguments of George Hoadly. February 8 and 21, 1877. Cincinnati: R. Clarke & Co., Printers, 1877. 77 p. JK526 1877 .H7

Hoffman, Matthew M. The Illegitimate President: Minority Vote Dilution and the Electoral College, 105 YALE L.J. 935 (1996). K29 .A4

Hoogenboom, Ari, John M. Dobson, and Charles Lawrence. The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. American Presidency Series. Lawrence: Univ. of Kansas Press, 1988. 278 p. E681 .H69 1988

House, Lolabel. A Study of the Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, Dissertation, Univ. of Penn., 1901. 63 p. JK528 .H65

Hoxie, R. Gordon. Alexander Hamilton and the Electoral System Revisited, 18 PRES. STUDIES Q. 717 (1988). JK501 .C44

[return to top]

I

The Impact on the Federal Election Commission Concerning Projected Shortfalls in the Public Funding of Presidential Elections, 4 ADMIN. L.J. 361 (1990). K1 .D55

[return to top]

J

James, Marquis. Andrew Jackson: Portrait of a President. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1937. 627 p. E382 .J27

Jay, John. Federalist Number 64, In The Federalist Papers. 2d ed. Edited by Roy P. Fairfield. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1966. Reprint. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1981 <http://memory.loc.gov/const/fed/fed_64.html>. KF4515 .F4 1981

Jillson, Calvin C. Presidential Powers: The Executive in Republican Government: The Case of the American Founding, 9 PRES. STUDIES Q. 386 (1974). JK501 .C44

Johnsen, Julia E., Comp. Direct Election of the President. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1949. 300 p. JK528 .J7

Jones, Mark P. Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies. Notre Dame: Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1995. 246 p. K3300 .E43 1995

Josephson, William H. and Beverly J. Ross. Repairing the Electoral College, 22 J. LEGIS. 145 (1996). K14 .D13

Joyner, Conrad, and Ronald Pedderson. The Electoral College Revisited, 45 SW. SOC. SCI. Q. 26 (1964). H1 .S65

JURIST: The Legal Education Network. Presidential Election Law <http://www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/election2000.htm>.

[return to top]

K

Keech, William R. Winner Take All: Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Reform of the Presidential Election Process. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1978. 82 p. KF4910 .T93

Kefauver, Estes. The Electoral College: Old Reforms Take on a New Look, 27 L & CONTEMP. PROBS. 188 (1962). K12 .A9

Kendrick, Benjamin B. Journal of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction, 39th Congress, 1865-1867. New York: Columbia Univ., 1914. 415 p. H31 .C7 vol. 62 / E668 .K34 / E668 .K33 1969

Kimberling, William C. The Electoral College. Washington: National Clearinghouse on Election Administration, Federal Election Commission, 1992. Essays in Election No. 1. May 1992. 14 p. JF1177 .K56 1992

Kirby, James C. Limitations on the Power of State Legislatures Over Presidential Elections, 27 L & CONTEMP. PROBS. 495 (1962). K12 .A9

Kirkpatrick, Jeane J. Martin Diamond and the American Idea of Democracy, 8 PUBLIUS 7 (1978). JK1 .P88

Kleber, Louis C. The Presidential Election of 1876, 20 HIST. TODAY 806 (1970). D1 .H818

Koenig, Louis. The Election That Got Away, 11 AM. HERITAGE 4 (October 1960). E171 .A43

Kroke, David, and Henry Constance. Political Structure of Rural America, 429 ANNALS AM. ACAD. POL. SOC. SCI. 51 (1977). H1 .A4

Kuntz, Norbert A. The Electoral Commission of 1877, Dissertation, Michigan State Univ., 1969. *Not in LC Collection*

Kuroda, Tadahisa. The Origins of the Twelfth Amendment: The Electoral College in the Early Republic, 1787-1804. Greenwood Press, 1994. Contributions in Political Science No. 344. 235 p. JK529 .K87 1994

[return to top]

L

Lenzner, Steven. 'Virtuous' Electoral College Praised, PA. LAW J.-REPORT. 22 (December 26, 1988). K16 .E48

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation: Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. Washington: GPO, 1996, 2444 p. 1998 Supplement in 141 p. GPO#: Y1.1/2:SERIAL 14152; Y 1.1/3:106-8 (1998 suppl.). KF4527 .U54 1996 <http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/constitution/index.html>

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. Memorandum: Overview of Electoral College Procedure and the Role of Congress. Stanley Bach and Jack Maskell, American Law Division. November 17, 2000. Provided by the U.S. House. Committee on House Administration in: HTML <http://www.house.gov/cha/electoralcollege/electoralcollege.html> and PDF <http://www.house.gov/cha/electoral.pdf>.

Library of Congress. Legislative Reference Service. Election of the President of the United States by the House of Representatives. 68th Cong., 2d Sess. Prepared by George J. Schulz. S.DOC. 227. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1925. 88 p. JK528 .A5 1925b

Library of Congress. Legislative Reference Service. Nomination and Election of Presidential Electors Together with Such Instructions as are Imposed upon Them by State Laws. Washington: Library of Congress, 1944. Samuel H. Still, State Law Index. August 15, 1944. 22 p. JK529 .A52 1944a

Library of Congress. National Digital Library. American Memory: Today in History: February 17 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/feb17.html>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library. American Memory: Today in History: March 19 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar19.html>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library. American Memory: Today in History: June 2 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jun02.html>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library. American Memory: Today in History: October 4 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/oct04.html>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library. American Memory: Today in History: November 5 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/nov05.html>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library. American Memory: "I Do Solemnly Swear ...": Presidential Inaugurations <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/pihtml/>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library. The Learning Page: Elections...the American Way <http://learning.loc.gov/learn/features/election/home.html>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library / Law Library of Congress. A Century of Lawmaking: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/>.

Library of Congress. National Digital Library / Law Library of Congress. A Century of Lawmaking: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates: Presidential Elections and the Electoral College <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwec.html>.

Loevy, Robert D. The Flawed Path to the Presidency, 1992: Unfairness and Inequality in the Presidential Selection Process. Albany: State Univ. of N.Y. Press, 1995. 319 p. JK526 1992g

Longley, Lawrence D. The Electoral College, 67 CURRENT HIST. 64, 85 (1974). D410 .C82

Longley, Lawrence D., and Alan G. Braun. The Politics of Electoral College Reform. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1972. 222 p. JK529 .L65

Longley, Lawrence, and James D. Dana, Jr. 37 WEST. POL. Q. 154 (1984). JA1 .W4

Longley, Lawrence D., and John H. Yunker. The Changing Biases of the Electoral College, Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. New Orleans, Louisiana, September 4-8, 1973. *Not in LC Collection* Included in Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments, Hearings on Electoral Reform, 93d Cong., 1st Sess., September 26 and 27, 1973, pp. 187-217.

Longley, Lawrence D., and John H. Yunker. Who is Really Advantaged by the Electoral College - and Who Just Thinks He Is? Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, September 7-11, 1971. *Not in LC Collection*

Lunde, Erik S. The Continued Search for National Unity: The United States Presidential Campaign of 1876, 8 CAN. REV. STUD. NATL. 131 (1981). JC311 .C335

Lynk, Myles V. Regulating Political Activity: Notes on a Hypothetical Statute to Regulate Presidential Primary and General Election Campaigns, 8 J.L. & POL. 259 (1992). K10 .O87315

[return to top]

M

Mabbutt, Fred R. Federalism, Democracy, and the Electoral College, 45 THOUGHT 542 (1970). AP2 .T333

MacBride, Roger Lea. The American Electoral College. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1953. 89 p. JK529 .M35

Marshman, D. M., Jr. Who Really Elects the Presidents?, 24 AM. HERITAGE 103 (1973). E171 .A43

Martin, William Logan. Presidential Electors: Let the State Legislatures Choose Them, 44 A.B.A. J. 1182 (1958). K1 .M385

Matthews, Donald R. Perspectives on Presidential Selection. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1973. xii, 246 p. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN: 0815755082; 0815755074 (pbk). LCCN: 73001078. JK528 .M33

McKnight, David A. The Electoral System of the United States: A Critical and Historical Exposition of its Fundamental Principles in the Constitution and the Acts and Proceedings of Congress Enforcing it. Littleton, Colo.: F.B. Rothman, 1993. 433 p. Originally published: Philadelphia : Lippincott, 1878. KF4886 .M35 1993

Mellman, Mark S. Negative Ads, Presidential Debates and Positive Political Discourse, 8 J.L. & POL. 271 (1992). K10 .O87315

Michener, James. Presidential Lottery: The Reckless Gamble in Our Electoral System. New York: Random House, 1969. 240 p. JK529 .M5

Mikva, Abner J. Doubting Our Claims to Democracy, 39 ARIZ. L. REV. 793 (1997). K1 .R48

Mikva, Abner J. The Electoral College: How Democratic Was - and Is - the Constitution?, 19 PROLOGUE 177 (1987). CD3020 .P75

Mikva, Abner J. How Well Does Congress Support and Defend the Constitution?, 61 N.C.L. REV. 587 (1983). K14 .O694

Mikva, Abner J and Joseph R. Lundy. The 91st Congress and the Constitution, 38 U. CHI. L. REV. 449 (1971). K25 .N568

Millus, Albert J. The Electoral College - Should Anything Be Done About It?, 54 N.Y. ST. B.J. 84 (1982). K14 .E963

Mirvis, Ronald I. Political Candidate Access to the Ballot: A Selective Bibliography, 52 REC. ASS'N. B. CITY OF N.Y. 649 (1997). KF200 .R38

Morris, Roy, Jr. The Master Fraud of the Century: The Disputed Election of 1876, 23 AM. HIST. ILL. 28, 48 (1988). E171 .A574

MSNBC. MSNBC News - Politics <http://www.msnbc.com/news/politics_front.asp>.

[return to top]

N

Nelson, Michael C. Partisan Bias in the Electoral College, 37 J. OF POL. 1033 (1974). JA1 .J6

Nevins, Allan. Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1932. E697 .N46

Nevins, Allan. The Diary of John Quincy Adams, 1795-1845. New York: Scribner, 1969, c1951. 586 p. E377 .A214

New York County Lawyers' Association. Committee on Federal Legislation. Report of Committee on Federal Legislation on Proposed Legislation Concerning the Structure of Our Political Processes. New York, 1969. Report No. F-10. 6 p. KF4910 .Z9 N48

New York Times. The 2000 Election <http://www.nytimes.com/indexes/2000/12/15/politics/elections/index.html>.

New York Times. Learning Network: Election 2000 <http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/specials/elections/elections2000/>.

New York Times. Learning Network: Presidential Elections 1896-1996 <http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/specials/elections/index.html>.

Nichols, Roy F. Adaptation Versus Invention as Elements in Historical Analysis, 108 PROC. AM. PHIL. SOC. 381 (1964). Q11 .P5

Note, State Power to Bind Presidential Electors, 65 COLUM. L. REV. 696 (1965). K3 .0355

Nova Southeastern University. Law Library and Technology Center. Selected Materials: Federal and Florida Election Law. Prepared by Lisa Smith-Butler and Carol Yecies. Fort Lauderdale, Fla: The Center, 2000. Bibliography Series. Available in WordPerfect only, via <http://www.nsulaw.nova.edu/library/publications/bibliography/>.

[return to top]

O

O'Neil, Robert M. First Amendment Issues in S. 100, 8 J. LAW & POL. 277 (1992). K10 .O87315

O'Sullivan, Michael T. Note: Artificial Unit Voting and the Electoral College, 65 S. CAL. L. REV. 2421 (1992). K23 .O76

Omdahl, Lloyd B. The Negro Stake in the Electoral College, 2 BLACK POLITICIAN 29, 60 (1971). E185.5 .B54

Operation of the Electoral System in Selected States in 1960, Library of Congress study, printed in U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Nomination and Election of President and Vice President and Qualifications for Voting, Hearings. 87th Cong., 1st Sess. 412 (1961).  KF26 .J836 1961

[return to top]

PQ

Peirce, Neal R., and Lawrence D. Longley. The People's President: The Electoral College in American History and the Direct-Vote Alternative. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1968. 400 p. JK529 .P4

Peirce, Neal R., and Lawrence D. Longley. The People's President: The Electoral College in American History and the Direct Vote Alternative. Rev. ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1981. 342 p. JK529 .P4 1981

Peirce, Neal. Comment, Reflections on the Electoral College, 13 VILL. L. REV. 342 (1968). K26 .I56

Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Senate. The Electoral College: Its Origin and Operation. Harrisburg: Senate, 1968. 30 p. JK529 .P45

Pierce, Andrew. Regulating Our Mischievous Factions: Presidential Nominations and the Law, 78 KY. L.J. 311 (1989/1990). K11 .E65

Polsby, Nelson W. and Aaron B. Wildavsky. Presidential Elections: Strategies of American Electoral Politics. 9th ed. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House Publishers, 1996. 358 p. JK528 .P63 1996 / 10th ed. JK528 .P63 2000

Population Shifts Could Increase Democratic Woes in 1992 Election, 20 NAT'L J. 1024 (April 16, 1988). JK1 .N28

Power, Max S. The Logic and Illogic of the Case for Direct Popular Election of the President, Paper presented at the Western Political Science Association Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 8-10, 1971. *Not in LC Collection*

Power, Max S. Logic and Legitimacy: On Understanding the Electoral College Controversy, In Perspectives on Presidential Selection, edited by Donald R. Matthews. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1973. *Not in LC Collection*

Power, Max S. A Theoretical Analysis of the Electoral College and Proposed Reform, Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale Univ., 1971. *Not in LC Collection*

The Presidential Counts: A Complete Official Record of the Proceedings of Congress at the Counting of the Electoral Votes in All the Elections of President and Vice-President of the United States; Together With All Congressional Debates Incident Thereto, or to Proposed Legislation upon That Subject. With an Analytical Introduction. New York: D. Appleton, 1877. 670 p. JK529 .P8

Presidential Selection: Conference Proceedings, Racine, Wisconsin, July 1981 / Franklin J. Havelick, editor. Washington: American Bar Association, Special Committee on Election Law and Voter Participation, c1982. 152 p. KF4910.A75 P74 1982

The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America / by Authority of Congress. Boston: Little, Brown, 1845-.. KF50 .U5 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsl.html>

[return to top]

R

Rable, George C. Southern Interests and the Election of 1876: A Reappraisal, 26 CIVIL WAR HIST. 347 (1980). E461 .C5

Reform the Electoral College?: Some New Looks at an Old Institution. Richmond: Virginia Commission on Constitutional Government, 1966. 98 p. JK529 .V5

Register of Debates in Congress: Comprising the Leading Debates and Incidents of the ... Congress. Washington: Printed and published by Gales and Seaton, 1825-1837. 14 vols. KF35 <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwrd.html>

Reidinger, Paul. Still Ticking After All These Years, 73 A.B.A. J. 43 (Sept. 1, 1987). K1 .M385

Remini, Robert J. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822- 1832. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. 469 p. E382 .R44 1981

Roberts, Charley. The Electoral College Is Placed Under Rare Scrutiny: Perot Factor at Work, 1 L.A. DAILY J. 1 (May 27, 1992). Microfilm LL-06

Rosenthal, Albert J. The Constitution, Congress and Presidential Electors, 67 MICH. L. REV. 1 (1968). K13 .I35

Rosenthal, Albert J. Some Doubts Concerning the Proposal to Elect the President by Direct Popular Vote, 14 VILL. L. REV. 87 (1968). K26 .I56

Ross, Beverly J. and William Josephson. The Electoral College and the Popular Vote, 12 J.L. & POL. 665 (1996). K10 .O87315

Rotunda, Ronald, John E. Nowak, and J. Nelson Young. Treatise on Constitutional Law: Substance and Procedure. 3d ed. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., 1999. 5 v., KF4550 .R63 1999

Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center <http://www.rbhayes.org/>.

[return to top]

S

Sayre, Wallace S., and Judith H. Paris. Voting for President: The Electoral College and the American Political System. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1970. 169 p. JK528 .S28

Sayre, Wallace S., and Judith H. Paris. Voting for President: The Electoral College and the American Political System. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1970. 169 p. JK528 .S28

Schack, Lawrence L. A Reconsideration of the Single, Six-Year Presidential Term in Light of Contemporary Electoral Trends, 12 J.L. & POL. 749 (1996). K10 .O87315

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little, Brown, 1945. 577 p. E381 .S38

Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., ed. The Coming to Power: Critical Presidential Elections in American History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972. 550 p. E183 .S28114

Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., and Fred Israel, eds. History of American Presidential Elections, 1789-1968. 4 vols. New York: Chelsea House, 1971. 4v., 3959 p. E183 .S28

Schneider, William. Electoral College's Archaic Ritual, 20 NAT'L J. 3164 (Dec. 10, 1988). JK1 .N28

Schneider, William. Political Change Has Stacked the Electoral College Against the Democratic Party, 16 NAT'L J. 2110 (November 3, 1984). JK1 .N28

Selden, Harry L. The Electoral College: Does It Choose the Best Man?, 13 AM. HERITAGE 12, 92 (1962). E171 .A43

Sickels, Robert J. The Power Index and the Electoral College: A Challenge to Banzhaf's Analysis, 14 VILL. L. REV. 92 (1968). K26 .I56

Silva, Ruth C. Reform of the Electoral College, REV. OF POL. 397 (1952). JA1 .R4

Sindler, Allan. Basic Change Aborted: The Failure to Secure Direct Popular Election of the President, 1969-70, In Policy and Politics in America, edited by Allan Sindler. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1973. 244 p. JK271 .S543

Sindler, Allan. Presidential Election Methods and Urban-Ethnic Interests, 27 L & CONTEMP. PROBS. 212 (1962). K12 .A9

Slonim, Shlomo. The Electoral College at Philadelphia: The Evolution of an Ad-hoc Congress for the Selection of a President, 73 J. OF AM. HIST. 35 (1986). E171 .J86

Smith, Eric. Direct Election of the President and the Power of the States, 40 WEST. POL. Q. 29 (1987). JA1 .W4

Smith, P.V. Annotation, State of Montana Ex. Rel. Harold S. Wolff v. Albert Guerkind et al, 133 A.L.R. 304 (1941). KF132 .A5

Spear, Samuel T. Counting the Electoral Votes, 15 ALBANY L.J. 155 (1877). LAW PER

Spering, Howard S. How to Make the Electoral College Constitutionally Representative, 54 A.B.A. J. 763 (1968). K1 .M385

Spilerman, Seymour, and David Dickens. Who Will Gain and Who Will Lose Influence Under Different Electoral Rules, Discussion Paper, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin-Madison, December 1972. In U.S. Senate. Judiciary. Electoral College and Direct Election KF26 .J8 1977b

Spofford, Richard S. The Electoral Vote-By Whom Counted; A Letter of Richard S. Spofford to the Hon. William W. Eaton, of the U.S. Senate, on the Subject. Washington, 1877. 7 p. JK529 .S8

Spotts, Susan E. The Presidential Debates Act of 1992, 29 HARV. J. ON LEGIS. 561 (1992). K8 .A684 / Microfilm LL-0254

Stanford Law School. Robert Crown Law Library. Election 2000 <http://www.law.stanford.edu/library/reserves/electionmain.html>.

Stark, Leonard P. The Presidential Primary and Caucus Schedule: A Role for Federal Regulation?, 15 YALE L. & POL'Y REV. 331 (1996). K29 .A38

Sterling, Carleton W. The Electoral College and the Impact of Popular Vote Distribution, 11 AM. POL. Q. 174 (1974). JK1 .A48 / JSTOR

Sterling, Carlton W. The Electoral College Biases Revealed: The Conventional Wisdom and Game Theory Models Notwithstanding, 31 WEST. POL. Q. 159 (1978). JA1 .W4; Also in U.S. Senate. Judiciary. Electoral College and Direct Election. Supplement. 1977 KF26 .J8359 1977a

Sterling, Carleton W. Electoral College Misrepresentation: A Geometric Analysis, 13 POLITY 425 (1981). JA3 .P65

Story, Joseph. Commentaries on the Constitution. Cambridge, Mass.: Brown, Shattuck & Co., 1833. KF4541 .S7 1833

Syrett, Harold C. Andrew Jackson: His Contribution to the American Tradition. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1953. 298 p. E382 .S97

[return to top]

T

Taylor, Paul. Improving Political Discourse: a Five-Minute Fix, 8 J.L. & POL. 239 (1992). K10 .O87315

Theisen, Lee Scott. A Fair Count in Florida: General Lee Wallace and the Contested Presidential Election of 1876, 2 HIST. J. 20 (1978). D1 .H33

Tugwell, Rexford G. Grover Cleveland. New York: Macmillan, 1968. 298 p. E697 .T8

Turner, John J., Jr. The Twelfth Amendment and the First American Party System, 35 HISTORIAN 221 (1973). D1 .H22

[return to top]

U

U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Election Reform: An Analysis of Proposals and the Commission's Recommendations for Improving America's Election System. Washington: The Commission, 2001. November 2001. URL <http://www.usccr.gov/pubs/vote2000/elecref/main.htm>.

U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election. Washington: The Commission, 2001. 2 v. June 2001. GPO#: CR1.2:2002010889. ISBN: 0160509270. URL <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS17743>.

U.S. Dept. of State. International Information Programs. United States Elections 2000 <http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/elect00/>.

U.S. Electoral Commission. Electoral Count of 1877. Proceedings of the Electoral Commission and of the Two Houses of Congress in Joint Meeting Relative to the Count of Electoral Votes Cast December 6, 1876, for the Presidential Term Commencing March 4, 1877. 44th Cong. 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 1087 p. LCCN: 09025668. JK526 1876 .A3

U.S. Electoral Commission. Proceedings of the Electoral Commission Appointed under the Act of Congress Approved January 29, 1877, Entitled "An Act to Provide for and Regulate the Counting of Votes for President and Vice-President, and the Decisions of Questions Arising Thereon, for the Term Commencing March 4, 1877." 44th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 309 p. Includes index. LCCN: 24029026. JK526 1877 .A3

U.S. Electoral Commission. Proceedings of the Electoral Commission and of the Two Houses of Congress in Joint Meeting Relative to the Count of Electoral Votes Cast December 6, 1876, for the Presidential Term Commencing March 4, 1877. 1877. Reprint. Law, Politics, & History Series. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970. 1087 p. Reprint of the 1877 ed., published under title: Electoral count of 1877. ISBN: 0306711850. LCCN: 69011322. JK526 1876 .A35

U.S. Embassy (Belgium). Campaign 2000 <http://www.usinfo.be/campaign2000/campaign2000.htm>.

U.S. Federal Election Commission <http://www.fec.gov/>.

U.S. Federal Election Commission. About Elections and Voting <http://www.fec.gov/elections.html>.

U.S. Federal Election Commission. How the Electoral College Works <http://www.fec.gov/pages/ecworks.htm>.

U.S. General Accounting Office. Elections: A Framework for Evaluating Reform Proposals. Washington: The Office, 2001. ii, 70 p."October 2001.GAO-02-90. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-70). GPO#: GA1.13:GAO-02-90. PDF <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS17735>.

U.S. General Accounting Office. Elections: Perspectives on Activities and Challenges Across the Nation: Report to Congressional Requesters. Washington: The Office, 2001. viii, 423 p. October 2001. GAO-02-3. GPO#: GA1.13:GAO-02-3. PDF <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS17739>.

U.S. General Accounting Office. Elections: Statistical Analysis of Factors that Affected Uncounted Votes in the 2000 Presidential Election: Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives. Washington: The Office, 2001. i, 21 p. October 2001. GAO-02-122. GPO#: GA1.13:GAO-02-122. PDF <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS17755>.

U.S. General Accounting Office. Elections: Status and Use of Federal Voting Equipment Standards: Report to Congressional Requesters. Washington: The Office, 2001. i, 29 p. October 2001. GAO-02-52. GPO#: GA1.13:GAO-02-52. PDF <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS17758>.

U.S. Government Printing Office. Ben's Guide to Government for Kids (9-12): Election Process <http://bensguide.gpo.gov/9-12/election/index.html>.

U.S. Government Printing Office. Subject Bibliographies: Voting and Elections <http://bookstore.gpo.gov/sb/sb-245.html>.

U.S. House. Counting Electoral Votes: Proceedings and Debates of Congress Relating to Counting the Electoral Votes for President and Vice-President of the United States. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 23, 1876. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 807 p. H.MISC.DOC. 13. SERIAL SET 1763-2. JK529 .A3

U.S. House. Counting the Electoral Vote: Report (to Accompany Bill H.R. 4454). 44th Cong., 2d Sess. January 18, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 12 p. H.RPT.108. SERIAL SET 1769-1.

U.S. House. Counting the Electoral Vote: Sections of the Revised Statutes on Counting Electoral Vote, Which Will be Repealed by the Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2023) Entitled "A Bill to Amend Sundry Provisions of Chapter One, Title Three, of the Revised Statutes of the United States, Relating to Presidential Elections, and to Provide for and Regulate the Counting of the Votes for President and Vice-President, and the Decision of Questions Arising Thereon (to Accompany Bill H.R. 2023)." 46th Cong., 2d Sess. January 13, 1880. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1880. 2 p. H.MISC.DOC. 11. SERIAL SET 1928-1.

U.S. House. Judicial Proceedings to Give Effect to the Electoral Vote of Maryland, with Minority Report. 45th Cong., 2d Sess. June 14, 1878. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1878. 8 p. H.RPT. 998. SERIAL SET 1826-5.

U.S. House. Louisiana and Florida Affairs: Views of the Minority [The Privileges, Powers, and Duties of the House in Counting Electoral Votes, Part 3]. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. March 3, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 12 p. H.RPT.100/Part 3.SERIAL SET 1769-1.

U.S. House. Meeting of Electors of President and Vice-President, with Minority Report. 49th Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1886. H.RPT.1638. SERIAL SET 2440-6.

U.S. House. The Privileges, Powers, and Duties of House in Counting Electoral Votes: Report. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. January 12, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 1 p. H.RPT. 100/Part 1. SERIAL SET 1769-1.

U.S. House. The Privileges, Powers, and Duties of the House in Counting Electoral Votes: Views of Minority. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. January 12, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 7 p. H.RPT. 100/Part 2. SERIAL SET 1769-1.

U.S. House. Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: Report (to Accompany H.J.Res. 93). 68th Cong., 1st Sess. February 19, 1924. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1924. 4 p. H.RPT. 211/[Part 1]. SERIAL SET 8226-1.

U.S. House. Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: Minority Report (to Accompany H.J.Res. 93). 68th Cong., 1st Sess. March 3, 1924. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1924. 4 p. H.RPT. 211/Part 2. SERIAL SET 8226-1.

U.S. House. Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Abolishing the Electoral College: Report (to Accompany H.J.Res. 136). 73d Cong., 1st Sess. June 13, 1933. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1933. 20 p. H.RPT. 262. SERIAL SET 9774-1. JK170 1933d

U.S. House. Committee on Election of President, Vice-President, and Representatives in Congress. Abolishing of the Electoral College, on H.J. Res. 60, Providing for the Abolishing of the Electoral College System and Election of President and Vice President by Direct Vote. 72d Cong., 2d Sess. February 16, 1933. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1933. 28 p. CIS#: H645-2. GPO#: Y4.EL2/1:EL2/9. JK528 .A5 1933

U.S. House. Committee on Election of President, Vice-President, and Representatives in Congress. Proposed Constitutional Amendments Relating to the Fixing of the Time for the Commencement of the Terms of President, Vice President, and Members of Congress, and Fixing the Time of the Assembling of Congress; and to the Presidential Succession; and to the Electoral College System: Hearings, H.J.Res. 65, H.J.Res. 9, H.J.Res. 216, H.J.Res. 292. 71st Cong., 2d Sess. February 4, 7, 14, 21, 1930. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1939. 67 p. CIS#: H546-3. GPO#: Y4.EL2/1:T27/6. JK550 .A5 1930

U.S. House. Committee on Election of President, Vice-President, and Representatives in Congress. Providing for the Meeting of Electors of President and Vice President, for the Issuance and Transmission of the Certificates of Their Selection and the Result of Their Determination: Hearing, on H.R. 7108 and H.R. 8054: Testimony of Hon. Hatton W. Sumners; Hon. William Tyler Page. 68th Cong., 1st Sess. February 21, 1924. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1924. 3 p. CIS#: H339-7. GPO#: Y4.EL2/1:EL2/2. JK529 .A5 1924

U.S. House. Committee on Election of President, Vice-President, and Representatives in Congress. Providing for the Meeting of Electors of President and Vice President, for the Issuance and Transmission of the Certificates of Their Selection and the Result of Their Determination, and For Other Purposes: Hearings on H.R. 7373: Testimony of Hon. Hatton W. Sumners. 70th Cong., 1st Sess. February 10, 1928. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1928. 5 p. CIS#: H476-11. GPO#: Y4.EL2/1:EL2/6. JK529 .A5 1928

U.S. House. Committee on Election of President, Vice-President, and Representatives in Congress. To Apportion the Electors in Election of President, Vice President, Etc.: Hearings, on H.R. 7373 and H.R. 13712, Bills Providing for the Meeting of Electors of President and Vice President, Etc. 70th Cong., 1st Sess. May 19, 1928. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1928. 16 p. CIS#: H499-3. GPO#: Y4.EL2/1:EL2/7. JK529 .A5 1928b

U.S. House. Committee on Election of President, Vice-President and Representatives in Congress. [To Change the Date of Appointment of Presidential Electors and the Election of Senators and Representatives]. Unpublished Hearing. 76th Cong., 3d Sess. Mar. 11, 1940. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1941. 16 p. CIS#: 76 HEL-T.1

U.S. House. Committee on House Administration <http://www.house.gov/cha/>

U.S. House. Committee on House Administration. Uniform Poll Closing. 99th Cong., 1st Sess. May 9-August 30, 1985. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1985. 444 p. KF27 .H645 1985

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Amend the Constitution with Respect to Election of President and Vice President (To Abolish the Electoral College System, Etc.): Hearing. 80th Cong., 1st Sess. June 9, 11, 1947. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1947. 105 p. CIS#: 80-H1157-7. GPO#: Y4.J89/1:P92/3.

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Amend the Constitution with Respect to Election of President and Vice President (To Abolish the Electoral College System, Etc.): Hearings, on H.J.Res. 2, H.J.Res. 10, H.J.Res. 11, H.J.Res. 51, H.J.Res. 74, H.J.Res. 78, H.J.Res. 81, H.J.Res. 82, H.J.Res. 118, and H.J.Res. 121, Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Providing for the Election of President and Vice President. 81st Cong., 1st Sess. February 9, 10, 11, 16, and 25, 1949. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1949. Serial No. 3. 289 p. CIS#: 81 H1233-1. GPO#: Y4.J89/1:81-1/3. J75.1949 .C9J 82D, SER. 37

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Electoral College Reform: Hearings on H.J. Res. 179, H.J. Res. 181, and Similar Proposals to Amend the Constitution Relating to Electoral College Reform. 91st Cong., 1st Sess. February 5, 6, 19, 20, 26, 27; March 5, 6, 12, and 13, 1969. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1969. Serial No. 1. 1009 p. CIS#: 91-H2393-2. GPO#: Y4.J89/1:91/1. KF27 .J8 1969

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Proposals for Electoral College Reform: Hearing on H.J. Res. 28 and H.J. Res. 43. 105th Cong., 1st Sess. September 4, 1997. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1999. Serial No. 87. 55 p. CIS#: 99-H521-28. GPO#: Y4.J89/1:105/87. KF27 .J8565 1997g

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Relating to the Election of the President and Vice President; Message from the President of the United States Transmitting a Draft of Proposed Legislation. 89th Cong., 1st Sess. H.DOC. 89-64. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1965. 6 p. KF4910 .A25 1965

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Qualifications of Electors: Hearing on S.J. Res. 25, a Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Relating to the Qualifications of Electors. 83d Cong., 2d Sess. May 11, 1954. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1954. 47 p. JD529 .A52

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. States’ Choice of Voting Systems Act, on H.R. 1173. 106th Cong., 1st Sess. September 23, 1999. Serial No. 41. Washington: U.S. GPO, 2000. 74 p. GPO#: Y4.J 89/1:106/41 <transcript: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS5281>.

U.S. House. Committee on the Judiciary. [To Enforce the Rights of Citizens of the U.S. in the Nomination and Election of Senators, Representatives, Electors, the President and Vice President of the U.S., and in Any Election to Amend the Constitution of the U.S.]. Unpublished Hearing. 78th Cong., 1st Sess. September 29, 1943. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1943. 99 p. Inserts. CIS#: 78 HB.-T.9.

U.S. House. Office of the Clerk. Committee on the Judiciary: Hearings Index Page <http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/judiciary/>.

U.S. House. Office of the Clerk. Election Information <http://clerkweb.house.gov/mbrcmtee/members/election.htm>.

U.S. House. Select Committee on Alleged Frauds. Presidential Election Investigation. [Vol. 1]. 45th Cong., 2d Sess.; 45 Cong., 3d Sess. June 1, 4-8, 10-15, 17, 21, 22, 24-29, July 1-3, 11-13, 23-25, 27, 29, August 12-16, 19, 21-24, December 3, 31, 1878, January 11, 14, 23-25, 31, Feb. 1, 5-7, 17-21, 24, 25, 1879. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1879. 1477 p. 5 vol. in 2. CIS#: HS 45-B-1. JK526 1876 .A2 / Microform 64413 JK

U.S. House. Select Committee on Privileges, Powers, and Duties in Counting the Vote for President and Vice President of the United States. Testimony Before the Select Committee on the Privileges, Powers, and Duties of the House of Representatives in Counting the Vote for President and Vice-President of the U.S. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. January 13, 15, 17, 18, 20-27, 29-31, Feb. 1-3, 5-10, 12-14, 17, 19, 21-24, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 442 p. CIS#: HS 44-E.

U.S. House. Select Committee on Recent Election in Louisiana. Recent Election in Louisiana. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 21-23, 26-30, 1876, January 1-6, 8-13, 15, 16, 20, 23, 28-31, February 9, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 872 p. CIS#: HS 44-C-2.

U.S. House. Select Committee on Recent Election in South Carolina. Recent Election in South Carolina. [Part 1]. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 11, 13-16, 18-23, 25-28, 1876, January 22, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 472+App 226 p. CIS#: HS 44-D-1.

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Frequently Asked Questions on the Electoral College <http://www.nara.gov/fedreg/elctcoll/faq.html>.

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. List of Electors Bound by State Law and Pledges (as of November 2000) <http://www.nara.gov/fedreg/elctcoll/pledges.html>.

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. A Procedural Guide to the Electoral College <http://www.nara.gov/fedreg/elctcoll/proced.html>.

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Treasures of Congress Exhibit: The House Selects a President [The Election of 1800 - Tally of Electoral Votes] <http://www.nara.gov/exhall/treasuresofcongress/page_7.html>.

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. U.S. Electoral College <http://www.nara.gov/fedreg/elctcoll/index.html>.

[return to top]

U.S. Senate -

U.S. Senate. The Action of the Senate and House of Representatives in Regard to the Manner of Counting Electoral Votes for President and Vice-President from 1789 to 1873, with a Statement in Detail of Each of the Electoral Votes for President and Vice-President for the Same Period.. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 5, 1876. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1876. 70 p. Prepared by W.J. McDonald. S.MISC.DOC. 5. SERIAL SET 1722-1.

U.S. Senate. The Electoral College: Constitutional Provisions and Laws on Election of President and Vice President, Together with the Nomination and Election of Presidential Electors. 78th Cong., 2d Sess. September 21, 1944. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1944. ii, 26 p. S.DOC. 78-243. Compiled by Edwin A. Halsey. LCCN: 44041487. SERIAL SET 10862-12. JK529 .A5 1944b

U.S. Senate. Electoral College Votes: Constitutional Provisions and Laws on Election of President and Vice President, Together with the Indicated Electoral College Vote November 1940. 76th Cong., 3d Sess. S.DOC. 311. November 15, 1940. Compiled by Edwin A. Halsey. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1940. iii, 7 p. S.DOC. 76-311. LCCN: 40029315. SERIAL SET 10469-24. JK529 .A5 1940b

U.S. Senate. Electors for President and Vice President: Adverse Report (to Accompany S. J. Res. 98). 62d Cong., 2d Sess. May 27, 1912. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1912. 4 p. S.RPT. 800. SERIAL SET 6122-3

U.S. Senate. "Give the Constitution a Chance": The Electoral College: Prerogatives and Possibilities; A Presidential Preference Vote; The President’s Term. 62d Cong., 3d Sess. February 18, 1913. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1913. 18 p. By John W. Holcombe. S.DOC. 1092. SERIAL SET 6365-25

U.S. Senate. Letter from the Secretary of the Senate, Accompanying a Statement Showing the Action of the Senate and House of Representatives Relative to Examining and Counting the Electoral Votes for President and Vice-President of United States, from 1789 to 1869. 42d Cong., 3d Sess. January 30, 1873. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1873. 36 p. S.MISC.DOC. 50. SERIAL SET 1546-1

U.S. Senate. Measures to Accomplish Lawful Counting of Electoral Votes. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. S.MISC.DOC. 18. SERIAL SET 1722-1

U.S. Senate. Message from the President of the United States Transmitting a Letter Accompanied by Testimony, Addressed to Him by Hon. John Sherman and Others, in Relation to the Canvass of the Vote for Electors in Louisiana. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 6, 1876. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 571 p. S. EXEC. DOC. 2. SERIAL SET 1718-1

U.S. Senate. Mode of Counting Electoral Votes. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. S.MISC.DOC. 16. SERIAL SET 1722-1

U.S. Senate. Proposing Amendment to Constitution of U.S. Providing for Election of President and Vice President. 80th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1948. S.RPT. 1230. SERIAL SET 11207-3

U.S. Senate. Report [Denial of Elective Franchise in Certain States, 1874-76, and Eligibility of Officials and Presidential Electors in 1876; Resolution to Investigate]. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. February 1, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 6 p. S.RPT. 627. SERIAL SET 1732-1

U.S. Senate. Report: Eligibility of Electors from Oregon. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. February 21, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 74 p. S.RPT. 678. SERIAL SET 1732-1

U.S. Senate. Resolution that President of Senate is not Invested with Right to Count Votes of Electors for President and Vice President. 46th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1880. S.MISC.DOC. 103. SERIAL SET 1891-2

U.S. Senate. Resolutions on Counting of Electoral Votes. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. S.RPT. 598. SERIAL SET 1732-1

U.S. Senate. Senate Election Cases from 1913 to 1940. 76th Cong., 3d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1940. x, 791 p. S.DOC. 76-147. Compiled for the Committee on Privileges and Elections, United States Senate. LCCN: 40026888. JK1186 1940

U.S. Senate. Survey of Electoral College in Political System of United States, by Joseph Jackson. 79th Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1945. S.DOC. 97. SERIAL SET 10952-15

U.S. Senate. To Ascertain and Report Mode of Examining Votes for President and Vice President of United States; of Notifying Persons Elected of Their Election; and Legality of Votes Given at Recent Election, Etc. 24th Cong., 2d Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1837. S.DOC. 144. SERIAL SET# 298

U.S. Senate. Committee on District of Columbia. [Establishment of Election Regulations for D.C. Electors of President and Vice President]. Unpublished Hearing. 87th Cong., 1st Sess. August 4, 1961. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1961. 30 p. Addenda. CIS#: 87 SD-T.116.

U.S. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions, 2000. 106th Cong., 2d Sess. November 8, 2000. Washington: U.S. GPO, 2000. S.PRT. 106-54. Also known as: The Plum Book. GPO#: Y4.G 74/9:S.PRT.106-54. PDF/TEXT <http://www.access.gpo.gov/plumbook/2000/index.html>.

U.S. Senate. Committee on Privileges and Elections. Electoral Vote of Certain States: Testimony Taken Before the Sub-Committee on the Committee on Privileges and Elections. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 13, 1876. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 508 p. S.MISC.DOC. 44. SERIAL SET 1724-3.

U.S. Senate. Committee on Privileges and Elections. Electoral Vote of Certain States: Testimony Taken Before the Sub-Committee on the Committee on Privileges and Elections: Hearings. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 13, 16, 19, 29, 30, 1876, January 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 19, 23, 24, 27, 30, 31, Feb. 1-3, 5, 7, 9, 14, 16, 17, 19, 28, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 508 p. CIS#: SPRI 44-A. Hearing also issued as S.MISC.DOC. 44-44.

U.S. Senate. Committee on Privileges and Elections. Mississippi. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. January 13, 15-20, 22-26, Feb. 2, 3, 5-9, 13-16, 2-24, March 3, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 1008 p. CIS#: SPri 44-C.

U.S. Senate. Committee on Privileges and Elections. South Carolina in 1876. Vol. 1. 44th Cong., 2d Sess. December 16, 18-23, 25-30, 1876, January 1-5, 8, 9, 1877. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1877. 1102 p. CIS#: SPri 44-D.

U.S. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration. Federal Election Reform Proposals of 1977. 95th Cong., 1st Sess. May 4, 5, 6, and 11, 1977. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1977. 1208 p. CIS#: 77-S681-4. GPO#: Y4.R86/2:EL2/8/977. KF26 .R8 1977c

U.S. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration. Nomination and Election of the President and Vice President of the U.S., 2000. 106th Cong., 2d Sess. January 2000. Washington: U.S. GPO, 2000. 409 p. S.DOC. 106-16. CIS# 2000-S680-1. GPO#: Y1.1/3:106-16. URL <http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS5355>. KF4910 .A246 2000

U.S. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration. Senate Election Law Guidebook, 2000: A Compilation of Senate Campaign Information, Including Federal and State Laws Governing Election to the United States Senate, Revised to January 1, 2000. 106th Cong., 2d Sess. November 19, 1999. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1994. 290 p. S.DOC. 106-14. GPO#: Y1.1/3:106-14. LCCN: URL (829 KB) / Text. KF4913 .A247 2000

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Amending the Constitution with Respect to Election of President and Vice President (To Abolish the Electoral College System, Etc.), on S.J.Res. 200, a Joint Resolution Proposing and Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Providing for the Election of President and Vice President. 80th Cong., 2d Sess. April 26, 1948. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1948. 55 p. CIS#: 80 S867-4. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:C76/6. LCCN: 48046317. JK529 .A5 1948

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Amendments to the Constitution: A Brief Legislative History. 99th Cong., 1st Sess. October 1985. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1985. ix, 133 p. Includes bibliographical references. S.PRT. 99-87. CIS#: 85-S522-7. LCCN: 86602093. KF4557 .U54 1985

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Constitutional Amendments: Report Pursuant to S. Res. 335. 92d Cong., 2d Sess. November 18, 1971. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1971. ii, 19 p. S.RPT. 92-501. CIS#: 71-S523-29. LCCN: 72600500. KF31 .J834 1971b

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Direct Popular Election of the President: Report. 91st Cong. 2d Sess., S.RPT. 91-1123. August 14, 1970. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1970. 55 p. CIS#: 70-S523-20.

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Direct Popular Election of the President: Report, with Additional Minority, Individual, and Separate Views on H.J. Res. 681, Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Relating to the Election of the President and Vice President. 91st Cong. 1st Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1969. 52 p. S.RPT. 91-253. LCCN: 70602329. KF32 .J8 1969

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Direct Popular Election of the President: Report (to Accompany S.J.Res. 1). 94th Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1975. 36 p. Committee Print. CIS#: 75-S522-18. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:P92/15. LCCN: 81601219. KF31 .J8 1975a

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, Direct Popular Election of the President and Vice President of the United States, on S.J. Res. 28. 96th Cong., 1st Sess. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1979. 72 p. S.RPT. 96-111. LCCN: 79602537. KF31 .J8 1979

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Direct Popular Election of the President and Vice President of the United States: Hearings on S.J. Res. 28, Joint Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution to Provide for the Direct Popular Election of the President and Vice President of the United States. 96th Cong., 1st Sess. March 27, 30, April 3, and 9, 1979. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1979. vi, 665 p. CIS#: 79-S521-37. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:P92/16. LCCN: 79602216. KF26 .J8359 1979

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Electing the President: Hearings on S.J. Res. 1, S.J. Res. 2, S.J. Res. 4, S.J. Res. 12, S.J. Res. 18, S.J. Res. 20, S.J. Res 25, S.J. Res. 30, S.J. Res 31, S.J. Res 33, S.J. Res 71, and S.J. Res 72 to Amend the Constitution Relating to Electoral College Reform. 91st Cong., 1st Sess. January 23, 24, March 10, 11, 12, 13, 20, 21, April 30, May 1, 2, 1969. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1969. viii, 1053 p. CIS#: 91-S1987-1. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:P92/11/969. LCCN: 73603394. KF26 .J836 1969a

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Election of the President: Hearings on S.J. Res. 4, 7, 11, 12, 28, 58, 62, 138 and 139, 89th Congress; and S.J. Res. 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 15, 21, 25, 55, 84, and 86. 89th Cong., 2d Sess. and 90th Cong. 1st Sess. February 28-August 23, 1967. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1968. v, 948 p. Bibliographical footnotes. CIS#: 89-S1913-2; 90-S1913-2. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:P92/11. LCCN: 68062562. KF26 .J836 1967

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Election of President and Vice President: Hearings on S.J. Res. 2, a Joint Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Providing for the Election of President and Vice President. 81st Cong., 1st Sess. February 23, March 9, April 14 and 21, and May 3, 1949. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1949. iv, 215 p. CIS#: 81-S900-4. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:P92/4. LCCN: 49046504. JK528 .A5 1949

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. The Electoral College: Operation and Effect of Proposed Amendments to the Constitution of the United States: Memorandum Prepared by the Staff of the Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments of the Committee of the Judiciary. 87th Cong., 1st Sess. October 10, 1961. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1961. v, 54 p. Committee Print. CIS#: S0550. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:EL2/2. LCCN: 62060338. JK529 .A52 1961

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. The Electoral College and Direct Election: Hearings on the Electoral College and Direct Election of the President and Vice President (S.J. Res. 1, 8, and 18). 95th Cong., 1st Sess. January 27, February 1, 2, 7, and 10, 1977. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1977. vi, 608 p. Includes bibliographical references. CIS#: 77-S521-46. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:EL2/9. LCCN: 77602624. KF26 .J8 1977b

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. The Electoral College and Direct Election: Hearings on the Electoral College and Direct Election of the President and Vice President (S.J. Res. 1, 8, and 18): Supplement. 95th Cong., 1st Sess. July 20, 22, 28, and August 2, 1977. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1977. v, 537 p. CIS#: 78-S521-10. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:EL2/9/SUPP. LCCN: 78602624. KF26 .J8359 1977a

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. The Electoral College and Direct Election of the President: Hearing on S.J. Res. 297, S.J. Res. 302, and S.J. Res 312, Measures Proposing Amendments to the Constitution Relating to the Direct Election of the President and Vice President of the United States. 102d Cong., 2d Sess. July 22, 1992. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1993. iv, 185 p. S.HRG. 102-1124. Serial No. J-102-73. Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-65). CIS#: 93-S521-38. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:S.HRG.102-1124. ISNB: 016041444X. LCCN: 93241951. KF26 .J8359 1992c

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. The Electoral College and Recent Proposals for Its Reform or Abolition: Materials Compiled. 86th Cong., 2d Sess. December 15, 1960. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1961. 35 p. Committee Print. Includes materials written by staff members of the Legislative Reference Service of the Library of Congress. CIS#: S1430. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:EL2/4. LCCN: 62064853. KF4910 .A25 1961

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Electoral College Reform: Hearings. 91st Cong., 2d Sess. April 15, 16, and 17, 1970. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1970. iii, 371 p. CIS#: 70-S521-29. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:EL2/5. LCCN: 73608244. KF26 .J8 1970

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Electoral Reform: Hearing on S.J. Res. 1 Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution to Provide for the Direct Popular Election of the President and Vice President of the United States. 93d Cong., 1st Sess. September 26 and 27, 1973. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1973. iii, 227 p. Bibliography: p. 217-227. CIS#: 74-S521-20. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:EL2/7. LCCN: 74600999. KF26 .J836 1973

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. General Committee Business [Unpublished Hearing]. 91st Cong., 2d Sess. April 23, 1970. 37-127 p. CIS#: 91-SJ-T.103.

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. General Committee Business [Unpublished Hearing]. 91st Cong., 2d Sess. April 21, 1970. 36 p. CIS#: 91-SJ-T.102.

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Nomination and Election of President and Vice President: Hearings on S.J. Res. 8 [and Others]. 83d Cong., 1st Sess. June 11-August 1, 1953. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1953. iv, 259 p. CIS#: 83-S1065-1. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:P92/5. LCCN: 53060048. KF26 .J8 1953

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments. Nomination and Election of President and Vice President and Qualifications for Voting: Hearings. 87th Cong., 1st Sess. June 27, 28, and 29, 1961. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1961-62. 5 v. (iv, 1060 p.) CIS#: 87-S1478-1-B (pt. 2), 87-S1478-1-C (pt. 3). GPO#: Y4.J89/2:P92/8/PT.1-5. LCCN: 61062065. KF26 .J836 1961

U.S. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Qualifications of Electors. 84th Cong., 2d Sess. April 11, 13, 1956. Washington: U.S. GPO, 1957. iii, 71 p. CIS#: 84 S1245-2. GPO#: Y4.J89/2:EL2/956. LCCN: 57061270. JK1853 .A4 1957

U.S. Supreme Court. Florida Election Cases <http://www.supremecourtus.gov/florida.html>

The U.S. Supreme Court and the Electoral Process. Edited by David K. Ryden. Washington: Georgetown University Press, c2000. xii, 322 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 285-299) and index. ISBN: 0878408053; 0878408061 (pbk). LCCN: 00026366. KF4886.A5 U17 2000

University of Michigan Documents Center. Elections 2000 <http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/elec2000.html>.

University of Michigan Documents Center. What's New - Government Resources on the Web <http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/whatsnew.html>.

University of Southern California. Department of Political Science. Materials Relating to the Role of Courts, Law, and Politics in Election 2000. Compiled by Howard Gillman <http://www.usc.edu/dept/polsci/gillman/election2000.html>.

University of Virginia Library. U.S. Presidential Maps <http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/elections/maps/>.

University of Washington School of Law. Marian Gould Gallagher Law Library. Legal Topics in the News: Presidential Election <http://lib.law.washington.edu/research/legalnews.html#Presidential>

Uslander, Eric. The Electoral College's  Alma Mater Should be a Swan Song, 10 PRES. STUDIES Q. 483 (1980). JK501 .C44

[return to top]

VWX

Voter.com <http://www.voter.com/> (no longer available).

Washington Post. KidsPost: College Knowledge <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/kids/features/A57177-2000Nov1.html>.

Washington Post. OnPolitics: Elections 2000 <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/politics/elections/2000>.

Washington Post. OnPolitics: Elections 2000: Recounts and Challenges - Legal Documents <http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/elections/postelection2000coverage.htm#legal>.

Webb, Ross A. The Bristow Boom of 1876, 1 HIST. J. 78 (1976). D1 .H33

Wechsler, Herbert. Presidential Elections and the Constitution: A Comment on a Proposed Amendment, 35 A.B.A. J. 181 (1949). K1 .M385

Weinhagen, Robert F. Should the Electoral College Be Abandoned?, 67 A.B.A. J.852 (1981). K1 .M385

Weisberger, Bernard A. Electoral Headaches, 43 AM. HERITAGE 22 (1992). E171 .A43

Weisberger, Bernard. The Stolen Election, 41 AM. HERITAGE 18 (1990). E171 .A43

Welles, Gideon. Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1911. 3 v. LCCN: 38034416. E468 .W443

Westlaw. PRESLIT-DOC. Database. Added November 16, 2000.

Wildenthal, John. Consensus After LBJ: The Role of the Electoral College, 43 SW. REV. 113 (1968). AP2 .S883

Wilkinson, Donald M. The Electoral Process and the Power of the States, 47 A.B.A. J. 251 (1961). K1 .M385

Williams, Victor. and Alison M. MacDonald. Rethinking Article II, Section 1 and its Twelfth Amendment Restatement: Challenging Our Nation's Malapportioned, Undemocratic Presidential Election Systems, 77 MARQ. L. REV. 201 (1994). K13 .A684

Wilmerding, Lucius. The Electoral College. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1958. 224 p. LCCN: 58006290. JK529 .W64

Wood, William, S. Presidential Electors: An Address Recalling the History of the Office of Presidential Elector, and Touching its Original Purpose and Present Use. [no publisher indicated; 1905]. 24 p. LCCN: 09024874. JK528 .W8

Woodward, C. Vann. Reunion and Reaction: The Compromise of 1877 and the End of Reconstruction. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press 1991. Reprint, with new pref. xvi, 297 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. [247]-252) and index. ISBN: 0195064232. LCCN: 90007751. E681 .W83 1991

Wright, Russell O. Presidential Elections in the United States: A Statistical History, 1860-1992. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, c1995. xi, 187 p. ISBN: 0899507700. LCCN: 94047546. JK524 .W75 1995

Wroth, L. Kinvin. Election Contests and the Electoral Vote, 65 DICK. L. REV. 321 (1961). K4 .I653

[return to top]

YZ

Yahoo! News: Full Coverage: 2000 Presidential Election <http://news.yahoo.com/fc/us/presidential_election_2000/>.

Yunker, John H., and Lawrence D. Longley. The Biases of the Electoral College: Who is Really Advantaged? in Donald R. Matthews, PERSPECTIVES ON PRESIDENTIAL SELECTION (Washington: Brookings Institution, 1973). JK528 .M33

Zeidenstein, Harvey. Direct Election of the President. Lexington, MA: Heath-Lexington Books, 1973. xi, 118 p. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN: 0669861162. LCCN: 73001135. JK528 .Z43

Zuckert, Michael. Federalism and the Founding: Toward A Reinterpretation of the Constitution and Constitutional Convention, 48 REV. OF POL. 166 (1986). JA1 .R4

[return to top]
Prepared by Emily Carr and James W. Martin.

FOR MORE INFORMATION


Law Library of Congress
Law Library Reading Room
James Madison Building, Room 201
Washington, D.C. 20540-3120
(202) 707-5079


Go to:


Library of Congress
Comments: [email protected] (March 8, 2002)