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From Harriet Chapman to Abraham Lincoln, January 17, 1865
Charleston Ills Jan the 17th 65
Dear Uncle
I have ben intending to write to you for some time, but felt so bad that I had not the heart to write to enny one save my Husband.want and missery— And I for one will do as I always have done my part in her behalf and now want you to assist me by giving my Husband a Situation so that he Can Support his family and get them a home and then we will take Grand Ma Lincoln and take good Care of her as long as She lives if we Should be spared that long. you Can do this and not discomode yoursilf in the least. and I think that Augustus deserves your favor. he has always been a Strong Union man Spent both time and moniy in your Election has now ben in the Army for 3 years and 3 months and would remain longer if his family was better Situated — during that time has never been sick a day or unfit for duty and has never had but one furlough home and that only for 15 days. has not made ennything but a living for himself and family and this is why I ask you for your assistence feeling Sure that you would not deny me and then Gran Ma made me promis to write to you and tell you to do all you Could for us for She would rather live with us then enny where els The rest of the relations are all well.
The roling months have brought us the Close of an other year— Thare has ben much suffering throughout our land during that time— Meny are the vacant Chair— Houses have ben made desolate partings endured— Heart Strings have ben broke — and meny widows and orphans have mourned for the loved and lost. But let us look forward to a better future and welcome young 1/65 with bright hopes and pleasent anticipations let us hope that before its Close Smiling peace will return once more and Scatter its blessings through all our land—
Well I have written a much longer letter than I intended to trouble you with this time and if I have transgrest I hope you will forgive. [I?] If you feel disposed and Can assist Augustus please let him know soon he would be at home in about 6 weeks.
Lincoln and Coles County, Illinois (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1955), 152-53. See also Augustus H. Chapman to Lincoln, December 25, 1864 and March 25, 1865.
Harriet A Chapman
From Napoleon J. T. Dana to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 17, 1865
Memphis, Tenn., Jany 17 1865
I have the honor to reply to the letter of your Excellency dated the 6th instant,
I trust I may be excused for inclosing documents for your information. I shall entertain the hope that my action will be explained satisfactorily and that your Excellency will believe that there is no officer of the government whose desire is, or will be, greater than mine, to carry out exactly the object of its authorities when I fully understand it and to obey and defer to the slightest wish of the President.
The letter of instructions which you inclosed to me is the same I wrote to Lt Col Harper.
I inclose copy of General Canby's order No 80 embraced in my order No 3 of 1864.
It was hardly to be expected that, in the inauguration of a system so new to us and so entirely contrary to our previous instructions, that Commanders would not find many difficulties to encounter; but I expected to obviate these in a very short time.
When my first safeguards were issued under General Canby's order, certain persons who held them were arrested by Naval Commanders, who desired to know by what proofs I was satisfied they “owned or controlled” the products and stated that they knew the contrary. Thereupon I issued the letter of instructions and supposed, so far from thwarting and defeating the objects of the government, that I was carrying them out in good faith, under the orders of my immediate Commander.
On the 5th of January Genl Canby (as I presumed under subsequent orders from Washington) disapproved my action as will be seen by the inclosed copy of his letter, and I immediately discontinued the requirement.
When Mr Thompson arrived here to day there was a large crowd, as usual, at Col Harpers Office each awaiting his turn, but I passed him in before all others and, in less than half an hour, his business was attended to satisfactorily in the same way it would have been had he taken his turn.
I am persuaded that however much many persons, who had not fully informed themselves at the inauguration of a new set of regulations, were disposed to complain and make trouble, they are now convinced that they were more impatient than injured and that the people of this Department are, at present, well satisfied that the Executive Order and Treasury Regulation of Sept 24— are being carried out with the least possible obstruction—
No effort will be wanting on my part to give them effect—
I have the honor to remain your Excellency's Servant
N. J. T. Dana
Maj Genl
From Katharine Gibbon to Abraham Lincoln, January 17, 1865
No 323. H. Street
Washington Jan 17th
1865.
Dear Mr Lincoln,
Pardon my presumption in addressing you, but I cannot let the present very propicious looking moment pass, without adding one word to you in behalf of Peace.
For three years of this war I have been in Virginia; contributing my mite for the sake of humanity in trying to alleviate the afflictions of the sick & wounded caused by this most curul war.
I have always been a Union woman received the Oath as I came here, have forsaken my Parents & my home for the sake of my principles, & am a refugee from N. Carolina.
On leaving Richmond the 7th of October I visited Mr Davis & told him I wished to come & that I wanted to see you & would use all a womans influence I could to bring about a peace, asked if he approved of my mission; & if could come with his consent. He said he approved of my good intentions that no man was more anxious for peace than himself; at the same time saying that you would not listen to any thing of the kind, that you refused to receive his Commissioners & that you donot wish peace.
This I cannot believe, & now appeal to you for the sake of humanity to burst the bonds of tyrranny & place yourself before God & the world among that blessed band of our Lords the “Peace makers.” let there be no longer doubt on the subject. I know you have it in you & the power; you are too great a man to be other wise
now is the time, & there is none like the present; place your name above all others & stop the war, other matters can be adjusted afterwards. I have seen terrible sufferings more than I could tell or believe; & although my endeavor may fail, & my wish be of no avail yet I wish the consolation of knowing she hast done what she could.
With best wishes for your health &
happiness & the hope of a spedy
peace, I remain your
Obt servant
Katharine Gibbon.
From Andrew Johnson to Abraham Lincoln, January 17, 1865
Private
The following Telegram received at Washington, 7.50 P. M. Jan'y 17th 1865.
From Nashville Tenn. 5.20 P. M. Jan. 17th 1865.
President:— The ordinance abolishing Slavery will be adopted by the people on the 22d of February. Legislature and the Governor will be elected on the 4th of March, and will meet on the first Monday in April, when the State will be organized, & resume all the functions of a state, in the Union.
Collected Works, VIII, 216.
I would rather have the pleasure and honor of turning over the State, organized, to the people properly Constituted, than be Vice President of the United States.—
At some convenient time after the first Monday in April, I could be qualified, &c. There are precedents for qualifying Vice Presidents after the fourth of March.— Give me your opinion on the subject.—
Collected Works, VIII, 235.
Andrew Johnson
From Richard J. Oglesby to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] >1, January 17, 1865
Springfield Jany 17th 1865
Dear Sir
Dr C H Ray formerly of the Tribune is here and I believe is being approached with an offer to engage in an enterprise at Chicago Ills which may lead to a chism in our cause in this State, he desires to turn his attention towards other matters in the border or Rebel States, I really hope you may be able to give the Doctor such privilidges as may induce him To abide by his wishes in this respect— And relieve him from the pursuasions of his friends to return Just now to the Editorial chair— I would like to see him do well. And shall be verry much pleased if you can find it agreeable to respond to his wishes— The excitiment growing out of the Senatorial Contest is still unabated— I think it would be wise to favor any policy to abate it,
Verry respectfully
Your Obt Servant
Richard J. Oglesby
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Gov. Oglesby — about Dr. Ray.
From Edwin M. Stanton to Abraham Lincoln, January 17, 1865
Recd 1210 A M
Jany 18” 1865
Fort Monroe Va
10 P M Jany 17” 1865
The Rebel flag of Fort Fisher was delivered to me on board the Steamer “Spalding” off that place yesterday morning January Sixteenth (16th) by Maj Gen Terry.
An acknowledgement of thanks for their gallant achievment was given in your name to Admiral Porter and Genl Terry, from whom the following particulars were obtained—
The troops arrived off Fort Fisher thursday night, having Friday they were all landed under cover of a heavy fire from the squadron. A reconnoissance was made by Genl Terry on Saturday. A strong defensive line against any enemy's forces coming from Wilmington was established on Saturday and held by four thousand men, chiefly colored troops, and an assault was determined upon
The assault was made on Sunday afternoon at half past three O'clock The sea front of the Fort had been greatly damaged and broken by a continuous and terrible fire of the fleet for three days, and the front was assaulted at the hour mentioned by a column of Seamen and marines, Eighteen hundred strong, under command of Capt Breeze.
The conflict lasted for seven (7) hours The works were so constructed that every traverse afforded the Enemy a new defensive position, from whence they had to be driven. They were seven (7) in number, and the fight was carried on from traverse to traverse for seven (7) hours. By a skillfully directed fire thrown into the traverses, one after another as they were occupied by the Enemy, Admiral Porter contributed to the success of the assaulting column—
By signals between himself and Gen Terry at brief intervals, this fire was so well managed, as to damage the Enemy without injury to our men own troops— At about ten (10) O'clock at night the Enemy were entirely driven from the Fort, forced down towards Federal Point, followed by a Brigade of our troops, and about twelve (12) Oclock at night Gen Whiting
Our loss was not accurately ascertained on Monday afternoon, but was estimated at between seven and eight hundred in killed and wounded, besides the naval loss, which was slight, not exceeding one hundred in killed and wounded. Not a ship nor a transport was lost, Col Curtis was severely, but not mortally wounded Col Bell
Gen Terry reported to Surgeon Genl Barnes that he had ample provision of Surgeons, Nurses, and hospital supplies for the wounded. They will be sent north to their respective States as fast as they can be placed on transports, of which there was ample supply.
On Monday morning between six and seven Oclock the magazine of Ft Fisher exploded, killing and wounding two or three hundred persons— After the capture of the Fort all the troops were withdrawn, except one brigade, left in charge of the works How the explosion occurred was not known, but Genl Terry bel[ei]ved it was occasioned by accident or negligence—
Genl Hokes
About eleven O'clock Monday morning a heavy cloud of smoke was observed over Fort Smith on the south side of New Inlet. The Naval Officer commanding that station, reported that the enemy had fired their barracks and evacuated that Fort.
You will be pleased to know, that perfect harmony, and concert of action existed between the land and naval forces, and their respective commanders Admiral Porter and Gen Terry vied in their commendation, each of the other. Each seemed more anxious to do justice to the other, than to claim anything for himself, and they united in the highest commendation of the naval and military Officers, and the forces engaged. To this harmony of feeling and the confident spirit inspired, may perhaps be attributed in some degree, the success of an attack, with nearly equal numbers, against a resolute enemy, in a work unsurpassed, if ever equalled in strength, and which Gen Beauregard
The armament of the Fort was seventy two (72) guns, some of large calibre and rifled, and one Armstrong gun. The troops in the Fort had rations for sixteen days. Their loss in killed and wounded was between four 4 and five 5 hundred. Gen Whiting had three wounds in the thigh, Col Lamb also who had gone into the Fort with reinforcements, and to relieve Gen Whiting on Sunday, is wounded. On Monday everything was quiet as a Sabbeth day. The dead were being buried, and the wounded collected and placed in transports and field hospitals—
Gen Sherman renewed the movement of his forces from Savannah last week. The Fifteenth and Seventeenth corps went in transports to Beaufort Saturday January Fourteenth (14th) The Seventeenth (17th) corps under Maj Genl Blair
Gen Howardpart wing of the army, reported on Sunday, that “the Enemy abandoned his strong works in our front during Saturday night. Genl Blairs corps now occupy a strong position across the Railroad and covering all the approaches eastward to Pocotaligo” All the sick of Gen Shermans Army are in good hospitals at Beaufort and Hilton Head where the genial climate affords advantages for recovery superior to any other place. The peace and order prevailing at Savannah since its occupation by Genl Shermans army, could not be surpassed. Few male inhabitants are to be seen in the streets, Ladies and children evince a sense of security No instance of disorder or personal injury, or insult has occurred—
Laboring men and mechanics, white and black, are seeking employment
The troops are cheerful & respectful towards every one, and seem to feel themselves as much at home, and on good behavior, as if in their native towns. Trade is restricted for the present to actual military necessity.
Many ships with Merchandize from the north are waiting at Hilton head, permission to go to Savannah, but Gen Sherman has admitted only a limited quantity of supplies required by his troops
A mistake prevails at the north as to the present inducement for commerce at Savannah. There is not yet any large population to be supplied, no credit or money — no commodities of exchange, and there can be no great amount for a considerable period. All the cotton and products now within Savannah belong to the Government as captured property. Stringent precautions against supplies that might go to the enemy have been made, and will be enforced by Gen Sherman. The cotton captured in Savannah, of which there is a good deal of Sea Island, has been turned over by the Quartermaster to Mr Draper Special Agent of the Treasury—
The Quarter Master General remains at Savannah to execute the arrangements for shipment—
Edwin. M. Stanton
From Winfield Scott et al. to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 17, 1865
New-York, Jany 17th 1864
Sir
We address you on the part of the Bureau for the employment of disabled and discharged Soldiers which has recently been established in connection with this Association
The promise of employment which a large City is supposed to hold out, & other influences, have operated to congregate in this City many of that class, whose condition is such as to challenge immediate attention — to their claims to employment & support, & it is our desire to find ways of satisfying those claims which shall not compromise the self-respect & independence of men who, having done and suffered so much for the Country, should be considered by all her citizens as having a preferred claim to such employments as they are still fit for—
This preference, which should be conceded them as a right, and as a compensation for the permanent disadvantage which their disabilities will entail, cannot of course be secured to them by legislation, but we think much may be done towards educating public sentiment to that end if the Government would set the example of conferring upon these war worn veterans such offices within its gift, as they might be found qualified to fill, &, if your Excellency approve the plan, we would ask of you such instructions to the Heads of the several Departments of the Government as may serve that purpose—
We think that if such an example is set it may be followed by the State Executives, & otherwise have an effect of establishing the right of the well qualified invalid to certain lighter employments which it will than be considered dishonorable in a sound man to compete with him for
We remain very respectfully
Your Excellency's obedient Svts
Winfield Scott, President
Howard Potter}
W. E. Dodge Junr}
Theodore Roosevelt}
From Abraham Lincoln to Richard T. Jacob [Draft] 1, January 18, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 182, 198.
Executive Mansion.
Washington, Jan. 18, 1865.
Sir:
You are at liberty to proceed to Kentucky, and to remain at large so far as relates to any cause now past. In what I now do, I decide nothing as to the right or wrong of your arrest, but act in the hope that there now is less liability to misunderstanding among Union men, that now than there was at the time of the arrest.
Respectfully
A. Lincoln
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Lieut. Gov. Jacob.
Jan. 18. 1865.
From David R. Ives to John G. Nicolay, January 18, 1865
Stone Hospital, Washington, D. C.
Wednesday January 18th/65.
Sir,
Taking advantage of my acquaintance with you when in Springfield, Ill. and being in a little difficulty, away from home and friends I trust you will assist me. I served 20 months in the Western Army part of the time as Clerk to Gen. W. T. Sherman, was honorably discharged. I again enlisted on the 10th September last in the 6th N. Y. Heavy Artillery. We have been in the front in Shendandoah Valley till Christmas when we were ordered to Petersburg. In passing through this City I was suddenly taken very sick, fell out from the ranks, was arrested as a deserter & sent here, from whence, when I am well I shall be taken to a dirty prison, to associate with the vilest of the vile, to await the action of a Court Martial.
You may recollect me as a clerk to Newton Bateman, when his Excellency the Prest. and yourself occupied the Gov' Room in the State House, and that I worked faithfully and successfully in procuring voters for Mr Lincoln at the first Prs. election— I have always been a faithful adherent to the right side, and beg of you now in my trouble what will cost you but little trouble, but save me a great deal of mortification, misery & suffering—
Please write a few lines, stating your knowledge of me, that I am an honest man, one that would not desert and ordering my release as a prisoner, with the signature of His Excellency the President, or of Genl Augur
Do please attend to this as soon as you conveniently can, I know not the day or hour I may be taken from here to Prison.
Don't please throw this in the waste paper basket, but assist an old acquaintance & and an old soldier as well as an honest man.
Very Respectfully
yours
David R. Ives.
Direct, Stone Hospital,
Ward No. 6.
Wash. D. C.
Hanson A. Risley, Certificates to Purchase Cotton [With Orders by Lincoln in a Secretarial Hand] 1, January 18, 1865
January 18 1865
I, Hanson A Risley, agent for the purchase of products of insurrectionary States, on behalf of the Government of the United States, at Norfolk Va do hereby certify that I have agreed to purchase from Mrs R. J. Ward of Louisville Ky. Five thousand Bales Cotton products of insurrectionary States which products it is represented are or will be at points on or within the national military lines in the State of Tennesee, on or before the First day of July, 1865., and which he stipulates shall be delivered to me George H. Ellery. Agent at Memphis Tenn, unless he is prevented from so doing by the authority of the United States.
I, therefore, request safe conduct for the said Mrs R. J. Ward her Agents and his means of transportation and said products, from said points on or within our national military lines to Memphis Tennesee where the products so transported are to be sold and delivered to me George H. Ellery Agent &c. under the stipulation referred to above and pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.
H A Risley
Sup Spl Agt. Authorized to purchase
products &c.
[Written Across Length of Document:]
Cancelled
[Attached Order by Lincoln in a Secretarial Hand:]
Executive Mansion
January. 18. 1865.
An authorized agent of the Treasury Department having with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury contracted for the Cotton above mentioned, and the party having agreed to sell and deliver the same to such agent.
It is ordered that the Cotton moving in compliance with, and for fulfilment of said contract and being transported to said agent or under his direction shall be free from seizure or detention by any officer of the Government, and commanders of military departments, district posts and detachments, naval stations, gun-boats flotillas and fleets will observe this order and give the said Mrs R J. Ward, her agents and transports, free and unmolested passage for the purpose of getting the said Cotton or any part thereof through the lines other than blockaded lines, and safe conduct within our lines while the same is moving in strict compliance with the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury and for fulfilment of said contract with the agent of the Government
Abraham Lincoln
[Written Across Length of Document:]
Cancelled
January 18 1865
I, Hanson A Risley, agent for the purchase of products of insurrectionary States, on behalf of the Government of the United States, at Norfolk Va do hereby certify that I have agreed to purchase from Mrs R. J. Ward of Louisville Ky. Five thousand Bales Cotton products of insurrectionary States which products it is represented are or will be at points on or within the national military lines in the State of Louisiana, on or before the First day of July, 1865., and which he stipulates shall be delivered to me O.N. Cutler, Esq. agent at New Orleans, unless he is prevented from so doing by the authority of the United States.
I, therefore, request safe conduct for the said Mrs R. J. Ward her Agents and his means of transportation and said products, from said points on or within our national military lines to New Orleans where the products so transported are to be sold and delivered to me O.N. Cutler Esq. Agt. &c. under the stipulation referred to above and pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.
H A Risley
Sup Spl Agt. Authorized to purchase
products &c.
[Written Across Text:]
Cancelled
[Attached Order by Lincoln in a Secretarial Hand:]
Executive Mansion
January. 18. 1865.
An authorized agent of the Treasury Department having with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury contracted for the Cotton above mentioned, and the party having agreed to sell and deliver the same to such agent.
It is ordered that the Cotton moving in compliance with, and for fulfilment of said contract and being transported to said agent or under his direction shall be free from seizure or detention by any officer of the Government, and commanders of military departments, district posts and detachments, naval stations, gun-boats flotillas and fleets will observe this order and give the said Mrs R J. Ward, her agents and transports, free and unmolested passage for the purpose of getting the said Cotton or any part thereof through the lines other than blockaded lines, and safe conduct within our lines while the same is moving in strict compliance with the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury and for fulfilment of said contract with the agent of the Government
Abraham Lincoln
[Written Across Text:]
Cancelled
From William H. Seward to Abraham Lincoln, January 18, 1865
My dear Sir:
I have taken the liberty to make an appointment for you to receive Baron Wetterstedt, Minister Plenipotentiary from Sweden, at half past eleven o'clock, tomorrow, the 19th instant.
Collected Works, VIII, 228.
Faithfully, yours,
William H. Seward.
Department of State,
18th January, 1865.
From Caleb Cushing to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 19, 1865
Mr Cushing has been solicitous to say a few words to the President regarding some incidents of the public business with which he is charged; but whenever he has called he has found so many persons pressing on the President's time and attention as to make him unwilling to add to the number. But Mr C. is constrained to leave town for a short time tomorrow morning, and ventures to propose to call this evening in the hope of obtaining a moment's interview
Washington 19 Jany 1865
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Hon. Caleb Cushing
From Grenville M. Dodge to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 19, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 223.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 430 P. M. Jany 19 1865
From St Louis Jany 19 1865
Mrs Beattie has been sent to her friends in the rebel lines
G M Dodge
Maj Genl
From Grenville M. Dodge to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 19, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 430 P M. Jany 19 1865
From St Louis Jany 19 1865
Have you any orders for Maj Wolfe Had he not better be sent to Johnsons Island for exchange
Collected Works, VIII, 102.
G M Dodge
Maj Genl
From William A. Hall to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 19 [1865]
Washington Janry 19
Sir
Gen. Dodge
Collected Works, VIII, 217 and Dodge to Lincoln, January 16, 1865.
Gov. King
Gen. Dodge probably derives his information through officers who are themselves in some respect to blame.
I wish to be distinctly understood as not in any thing I have stated cast any censure on Gen. Dodge
I am very resply
Your obt Servt
Wm A Hall
From Lucius Mills to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 19, 1865
Washington Office of Charles King & Co.
Jan 19th 1865
I wish my commission as asst. surg. 108th O.V.I. to be immediately approved that I may be sent, according to my orders, to Sherman — or that an immediate appointment as superintendent of contrabands be given me.
I wish to furnish, in a few days for some suitable person to examine & report on to the president, a communication with reference to the standing of contract surgeons in Hospitals, & of the dietetic & other treatment (especially the Hygienic of Hospital patients under my own observation.
Lucius Mills
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Dr. Lucius Mills
Introductory Letters—
Abraham Lincoln, Recommendation for L. J. Czapkay [Copy in John Hay's Hand] 1, January 20, 1865
q. v.), introducing Dr. L. J. Czapkay. Czapkay was a citizen of California who was to represent the United States Department of Agriculture at a forthcoming international exposition in Prussia.
Executive Mansion,
Washington, January 20, 1865.
I am not personally acquainted with Dr. L. J. Czapkay, of whom the letter on the other half of this sheet is written; but the writer is one of our United States Senators, of high standing, whom I cheerfully indorse; and I add that I hope Dr. Czapkay may have a pleasant sojourn in Europe and may find all reasonable facilities for effecting the objects of his visit
(Signed) A. Lincoln
From John Conness to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 19, 1865
Senate Chamber
Washington Jan'y 19th 1865
Dear Sir
The bearer of this letter is a citizen of the U. S. and of Cal and is one of our most ardent patriots and a gentlemen of wealth and discretion. He has a letter of Commissioner Newton
Your Obt. Servt
(Signed) John Conness
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Senator Conness. Czapkay
From Benjamin William Brice to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 20, 1865
Washington, January 20 1865
In reply to the President's card received by the hand of his friend, Mr Abel,
I think it not impossible however that the reduction of that corps, from the proceedings of the Examining Boards, now in session, and other casualties, may make its increase necessary at an early day.
Mr Abel will be so informed from this office.
With highest respect
Your Excellency's
Obedient servant
B. W. Brice
Acting Paymr General
U S. Army
From John A. Rawlins to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 20, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 9.20 P M. January 20th 1865.
From City Point January
The following despatch has just been received from Genl Meade
Jany 20th 1865
Genl Rawlins
The proceedings in the case of private Semplough first (1st) Delaware Vols will be forwarded to the President and action in the case suspended till his orders are received
Collected Works, VIII, 226.
(signed) Geo. G. Meade
Maj. Genl
Jno. A. Rawlins
Brig Genl Chf Staff
From John D. Champlin to Abraham Lincoln, January 21, 1865
Your Memorialist, John D. Champlin, of the City of New York respectfully represents as follows,
I am a native of the State of Rhode Island and at present a resident of the City of New York— For more than twenty years next preceding the breaking out of the present war of the Rebellion. I was a resident of Louisiana, and other Southern States, where I was engaged in extensive business operations, and where all my property was situate at the time of the breaking out of this war—
Since the commencement of the War I have from time to time, and as far as I could do so, converted my property into Cotton, as the safest and only apparent means of, and with the view and for the purpose of withdrawing such property from the so called Confederacy at the earliest practicable moment—
I am now the owner of about Eleven Thousand Bales of Cotton, all at and in the vicinity of Galveston and Houston and in the State of Texas—
I desire to obtain from the United States authorities, the requisite authority and permission to bring such Cotton from Texas by the way of the Port of Galveston—
The great distance and the great expense of transportation by land from that State render its conveyance from Texas by any other route practically impossible; the distance from its present [sities?] to the Western border of the present Federal lines in Louisiana being about Three Hundred miles, and to the river Rio Grand about Seven Hundred Miles, over which distance land transportation could not be obtained, or if so, only at ruinous rates—
I am persuaded and am safe in representing to your Excellency that by reason of circumstances which I am prepared to explain to you in person if so desired, I can, under the proper authorization from the Government, and acting in its confidence, bring from the Port of Galveston, not only the aforesaid Eleven Thousand Bales belonging to me personally, but a much larger quantity, should it be the interest and the policy of the Government to authorize me to do so— In carrying out such an object, no articles contraband of war need be taken to Galveston—
I respectfully ask for such authority and direction as to the Government may seem just and proper—
Dated Washington D. C.
January 20th 1865.
J. D. Champlin
District of Columbia
City of Washington [SS?].
John D. Champlin, the above named Memorialist, being duly sworn, deposes and says, that the above Memorial by him subscribed is true—
J. D. Champlin
Subscribed & Sworn to
before me this 21st day
of January 1865
[Wait?] N Hawley
Notary Public
From Jeremiah Clemens to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 21, 1865
Memorial &c—
To save time, which I know is very valuable to you, I beg leave to make the following statement, & suggestions in writing
In the four counties of Alabama north of the Tennessee river viz Jackson, Madison, Limestone & Lauderdale, & about one third of Marshal Co which lies north of the river there is a strong desire to return to the Union without delay. In the County of Madison this desire has been publicly expressed by resolutions of public meetings held nearly 12 months ago— Over which meetings I presided myself, & know them to have been composed of men of influence, character, & intelligence
In the mountain ranges on the South side of the river are the Counties of Marion, Walker, Fayette, Winston, Franklin, Lawrence, Morgan, Blount, St Clair, De Kalb & about two thirds of Marshal. In all of these counties the Union feeling among the people is very strong. The first Alabama Cavalry of Shermans command, were chiefly recruited in these counties and an Officer of the Anderson (Pa) cavalry writes that in a recent expedition through them, the Union troops were recd with open arms, & guides, to pilot them through the mountains, freely offered their services— It was chiefly owing to the good feeling exhibited by the people that the command was able to return to Decatur in safety.— These people have been hitherto overawed & kept down by the Confederate Cavalry which roamed over their country unopposed, & unrestrained.
Still further to the South there are strong manifestations of Union sentiment, in the Counties of Jefferson, Bibb Shelby Talladega, Tallapoosa, Coosa, Randolf & Cherokee, but they are so far removed from present support that they can do little more than organize, & hold themselves in readiness to act when the time comes.
In all these counties there are many deserters from the Rebel ranks, & persons hiding from the Conscript law, who may by proper effort be brought to enlist in the Union Army.
Let a Military Governor be appointed — a Marshal, & District Attorney — let the District Judge repair to Huntsville, & open his court. Authorise the Govenor to order elections of (or appoint) Probate Judges, Clerks, Magistrates &c. Set the machinery of law in motion, with a competent force to protect the Officers for awhile— Offer a free pardon to these Refugees & Deserters, & I am confident, that in a short time you can obtain enough recruits to garrison half the military posts from Stevenson to Decatur, & from Decatur to Tuscumbia.—
Another large addition to these recruits may be obtained form the Alabama prisoners of war, now in confinement at the North.
In both cases, in order to secure speedy enlistments it will be necessary to hold out to them the promise that they will only be employed in defending their own State, garrisoning posts within its limits, or enforcing the execution of law, & preserving good order— After they are once enlisted, & come to regard themselves as Union Soldiers, this will soon become a matter of indifference to them — they will speedily learn that their own safety depends upon suppressing the rebellion, & will cheerfully surrender a condition that now seems of much importance— Habit, association, their own security, will all combine to make them march readily wherever their services will be most available— But even if they should still cling to the condition of not marching beyond their own State lines, much will still have been gained
Many of the troops now required to hold the Territory, may be employed elsewhere — the Confederacy will be effectually, & hopelessly deprived of the services of that number of men — and & all Conscript, & impressment Officers will be driven from at least one third of Alabama— The people will be left free to call a Convention — elect representatives of their own choice, and rescind the Ordinance of Secession.
From Jeff Davis, & his associates there is no hope of peace on any terms except that of Separation— From the State Authorities, as now organised, no more is to be expected. They may quarrel with one another, but there is one fixed idea in their heads, Independence & Separation— To that they will sacrifice the people, if the Government of the United States does not lend us its aid
To wait the slow process of a regular election is destruction — even if we are not overawed, & compelled to vote as Jeff Davis wishes, at the ballot box, the Sessions of the Legislature will be held under the rule of Thos Watts,
The regular election for Members of the Legislature takes place in August— The Legislature meets in December, & all this time will be lost by waiting, as I am sorry to say some of the Union men are insisting on doing, until the new Legislature meets.
We want a Govenor who will act promptly, & one too who will make no compromise with slavery. That is a matter which he can, & ought to take off the shoulders of the Administration. If the right man is selected the people will abolish it, as they have done in Maryland, Missouri, & Tennessee.
I think the number of soldiers which will be required in the first instance, will be less than Gen Grant, Gen Thomas, or the Secretary of War will be disposed to believe necessary, but be that as it may, I feel sure that every day additions will be made from the citizens of the country, & the prisoners of war, if you should deem it not wrong to offer the terms I have hereinbefore suggested.
I have been again & again urged to become an applicant for the appointment of Govenor myself, but I have declined both alike from motives of policy, & of interest, both of which I think it best should be candidly stated. If I were to become an avowed applicant for the Office, & it was not given to me, that fact would interfere greatly with my future usefulness in bringing back the State into the Union— It would give the Secessionists a chance to say that I did not possess the confidence of the Administration & thus weaken the effect of any arguments I might use—
As a matter of pecuniary interest there is a still greater preponderance in favour of my remaining in a private position. As a practising Attorney I could make one hundred dollars, to every one, of Salary as Govenor, & thus in a short time repair the fortune which has been so seriously injured by this unholy war.
I make this statement as brief, & as frank as possible, at the same time I add that I shall shrink from no duty & no responsibility that may be imposed upon me— In whatever capacity it is thought I can serve the great cause the best I am ready to act.
Everything I have, & all I hope in the future for myself or my children depends upon the restoration of Alabama to the Union— Let me see that done, & slavery abolished throughout the Union, so that nothing will remain which can stir up another civil war, & I shall die contented
I hope to be in Washington on Monday evening & will seek an interview whenever you have the leisure to grant it
I am very truly & Respectfully
Your Obt Servant
Jer: Clemens.
West Philada Jan 21. 1865.—
From William Lloyd Garrison to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 21, 1865
The Liberator, had been one of the leaders of the abolition movement since the 1830s.
(Private.)
Boston, Jan. 21, 1865.
Sir— About the first of July, last year, what was deemed by critics and connisseurs, artistically speaking, an admirable painting, was sent by Adam's Express to your address at Washington; accompanied by a letter from me in behalf of the donors, whose contributions to the object in view amounted to upwards of five hundred dollars. This meritorious picture, executed by a most conscientious and excellent artist, was entitled “Watch Night — or, Waiting for the Hour.” It represented a group of negro men, women and children waiting with heartfelt emotion and thrilling delight for the midnight hour of December 31, 1862, to pass, and the introduction of that new year which was to make them forever free. Many photographic copies were made of it, and it was by my advice that it was presented to you as the most fitting person in the world to receive it. Among those who subscribed to send it to you were Governor Andrew
For some cause or other, no acknowledgment has been made, or at least received, of the receipt of the picture, or of my letter, which contained the names of the donors. As my friend Mr. Sumner
I shall ever remember, with deep satisfaction, the private interview you were so kind as to accord to Mr. Tilton
Independent, a Congregationalist journal published in New York City.
It is not my wish or purpose to meddle with any of your appointments; but you will pardon me if I respectfully suggest that, in any reconstruction of your Cabinet, New England for her intelligence, wealth, enterprise[,] her mechanical, manufacturing and commercial power — her glowing and unswerving loyalty — is worthy to be represented in it. And as Mr. Fessenden
Yours, to break every yoke,
Wm. Lloyd Garrison
From Duff Green to James W. Singleton [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 21, 1865
Richmond Jany.21st. 1865
Herewith I hand you letters to President Lincoln, to Geo. P. Crouch and to my nephews Ninian & Benjamin Edwards.
They are open that if necessary the be exhibited: If you obtain Crouches Release, I still wish to go to Washington to see my nephews & arrange with them some business matters, & hope you obtain for me the passports to enable me to do so.
If Crouch is released please to furnish the funds requisite to pay his expenses home & I will remit to you in Washington if I [illegible] see you there
Please to send the enclosed letter to Crouch & write to him yourself
Yours very truly
Duff Green
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Gen— Singleton
From William Patton to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 21, 1865
Private
Towanda 21 Jany 1865
Dear Sir:—
Since the taking of Fort Fisher
I see, by the newspapers, that my old friend F. P. Blair, Senr. has returned to Richmond.ultra southern ultraists against him on acct of his recent anti slavery proclivities. I have, however, great confidence in his sagacity, and prudence and diplomatic skill and confidently anticipate favorable results from his mediatory negotiation whatever the character of it may be.
Although I have been very successful, as a mediator, in settling personal difficulties between persons of all classes, including that apparently irreconcilable one between Senator Gen. Cameron & Mr Green in the U. S. Senate;
My address is “Gen. W. Patton, Towanda, Penna”
very respectfully
your obedt servt
W. Patton
From Kirby Benedict to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 22, 1865
Santa Fe New Mexico Jany, 22' 1865
Sir
As you are approaching closely to a second period in the Administration of the Government of this Country I hope you will not complain of me for writing you this letter. I need not try to express my gratification at your overwhelming reelection This arises from not only because it was due you and the effect such election will have in the final overthrow of the rebellion and the rebellion, but from the great political results in your hands, to accomplish and which you intend to accomplish. The rebellion has made me in feelings, principles and opinions quite a thorough what some call, radical
When you were pleased to give me the office I now hold you said you hoped you would never have cause to regret your act I assure you I intend you never shall have just cause for such regret. You of course must not expect evil minded or interested persons or malignant personal enemies will not sometimes assail me to you, I deem it respectful to you to let you know how I stand among the people where my duties are performed. You find enclosed herewith a Memorial to you signed by every member of the Legislature now in Session here with their officers and other gentlemen and officers. You also find with the Original a plain Copy giving the official descriptions and explanations The Memorial is in the Spanish and the English languages and was well understood by those who signed it.. It would be signed by “Legions” if needed. The Members of the Legislature, came of course from all points in the Territory and some of them are among the most eminent Mexicans in the land. Permit me to state that those federal officers and others here who sympathize truly with you, your principles, administration, political as well as war measures, anxiously desire you will appoint officials here who correspond in every way to all those things. Let this Mexican people see and know you are determined upon this policy as to men in the civil and Military branches here and the influence in favor of your administration and policy will be immediate and thorough This the McClellan
I have just completed the Revising the Laws and the Revision has been unanimously adopted by the Legislature and Arny wishes to go to the States to superintend the printing and binding. Supreme Court closed last week. My district Tours will commence on the first Monday in March and continue two months. Pardon this long letter,
I am Sir with sentiments of deep
respect Your Obt Sert
Kirby Benedict
From John M. Frazier to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 23, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 411.
House of Delegates,
Annapolis, Jan. 23, 1865
Dear Sir:
Mr Blair
It is true that we did not indicate any time for your Excellency to carry out our object— But we thought that our representations of the sentiments of our people was all that was necessary on our part— We but express the wish of nineteen out of every twenty of our loyal people when we say that the sooner Mr Hoffman is removed the better— He is so objectionable in his present position that his removal, and the appointment of Gov. Hicksfive thousand votes to the Union party of Maryland
Again, — we think Gov. Hicks deserves the place; and, to speak plainly, he is so circumstanced pecuniarily that he needs its emoluments now—
Besides, Mr President, a majority of the Union members of our Legislature, backed by a very large majority of our loyal people, desire to see the Hon. Montgomery Blair elected as the successor of Gov. Hicks without delay— As our session of the Legislature is limited by the Constitution, the election of a U. S. Senator must take place very soon, if it occur at all during the present session—
Gratify our wishes, in the manner indicated in our request on Thursday last, Mr President, and you will do more for the loyal people of Maryland than has yet been done by any one—
Very respectfully
Your obedient Servant—
Jno. M. Frazier
Chairman of Legislative Committee
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Gov. Hicks
From Lewis Wallace to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 22, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 167, 172-73, 198, 229; Lewis Wallace to Lincoln, December 20, 1864; and Daniel Clark, et al. to Lincoln, January 5, 1865.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 1220 P M. Jany 22 1865.
From Baltimore Jany 22 1865.
I referred your telegram relative to Waters to Maj Genl McCook President of the Military Commission and he replies as follows
“The trial of Levin L. Waters is progressing in good faith. The papers in his case were sent to the Commission about ten (10) days ago. The accused asked to have thirty (30) witnesses summoned, then some more, which were ordered. These witnesses are now reporting and his trial commenced Monday night. I received no instructions from you to have him tried, at once, or discharged but only received telegram, from Mr Stanton to proceed without delay to have Waters tried The delay you will observe has been from a disposition to accommodate Waters.
Remembering your former directions I have had the effort made to hasten the proceedings I assure you I would not thwart your wishes or trifle with a prisoners liberty”
Under these circumstances shall the trial proceed
Collected Works, VIII, 232 and Wallace to Lincoln, January 31, 1865.
Lew Wallace
Maj Genl Comdg
From Elisha Wilson to Abraham Lincoln, January 22, 1865
Newhaven Jan. 22 1865
Hon. & very beloved Prest—
God bless you always with His constant favor & loving kindness.
Can not Govt. encourage a design to Colonize the South from the loyal North—? Can we not at this time establish an agency in Savannah to promote this object? Doubtless peace will soon return. It will open a wide entrance to free-labor education and all the arts & fruits of Civilization, into the fair garden of our Southern Domain This glorious time have we anticipated from the first Gun in Charleston that exploded the last expiring remnant of Slavocratic brain & conscience Hundreds of families of the loyal North are already asking may we not colonize.
As fast as treason & barbarism are exterminated by force of arms, why may not darkness, ignorance & injustice be forever expelled by the power & permanent occupation of Christianity and the arts of peace. That can more rapidly & surely promote this end than Colonization from the free North? What can so surely & perfectly tend to promote harmony in our National Councils, as a flood of Migration, which will suddenly and forever establish the entire social structure of the North, in all its completeness, with its every essential element of prosperity, peace & love of Republican Institutions!— Secession state rights, Reconstruction, slavery, and every real demon or bugbear donkey that can ride a scheming reckless politician will speedily expire.
But I cannot expect you to read a long letter. Can I expect favor & permission from Govt. to inaugerate a plan of colonization & permit to establish an agency at Savannah?
Please accept the love & sincere prayers of your humble servant
Elisha Wilson
Newhaven
Conn—
Benjamin F. Butler, Memorandum on Blockade, January 23, 1865
Memoranda of Propositions relating to the Blockade and Trade with insurgent States—
So large a portion of the Coasts and harbors of the South being now in possession of the United States and the consequent destruction of the trade heretofore existing by blockade running and in view of the effect which the revival of trade in the necessaries and luxuries of life would have upon the Citizens of the insurrectionary States — It is proposed:
That the Blockade be raised; and that trade be permitted with every southern Port between the Chesapeake and the Rio Grande — in all articles — not contraband of War — the list of articles, contraband of war however to be authoratively declared, including articles which may be deemed useful in military and or Naval operations— An enumeration, of course much to be extended beyond the number of articles heretofore reckoned as contraband, because of the improvements in the science of War—
Officers of the Revenue to be put on board of Naval vessels which would act as Revenue Cutters for the purpose of collecting the Revenue at each of the Ports, not actually in possession of our land forces— These Revenue officers also to collect the internal tax upon all products of the South exported for the purpose of paying for the imports, and all such products to be allowed free egress, subject only to the internal revenue tax, to the extent of return cargoes for the imports—
That an act of Congress be passed making all attempts to smuggle, and all acts of smuggling of goods contraband of war punishable by fines and imprisonment in the penetentiary—
By these means men would be deterred from smuggling any articles which involved their personal liberty— Crews, pilots and masters of vessels would be cautious how they entered into such enterprises— Directly — also — the pilots for the intricate channels of secluded inlets would become scarce — if those who were captured were retained—
We have thus far through the War been capturing pilots and discharging them as fast as captured — to undertake new enterprise—
Foreign nations could not object to the punishment of those of their subjects who were engaged in smuggling goods — contraband of War — not only in the invasion or breach of the neutrality proclamations of their own sovereigns, but also of the Revenue and municipal Laws of the United States—
Further — this course being taken would throw open the south to the manufacture[s]rs of the World in every thing not pertaining to the support of an Army— It would be a movement on the part of the Government which would be instantly felt in its beneficial effects upon the domestic and social life of the South as a blessing obtained to them from the Government of the United States by the circumscription of the maratime and naval power of the Confederacy—
Another advantage would be that instead of keeping a very large blockading fleet as at present — at an enormous expense without any return — by this a very considerable revenue amounting to millions would be collected and at the same time the Cotton the tobacco the resins and other tropical products would be thrown into the southern market and for the supply of the North manufactures of the North—
It is believed that while it could work no possible injury to the Military operations of the Union there could be no possible objection to it from any foreign nation because it would be in furtherance and not in derogation of trade—
There are precedents for this course — early in the history of the County— The Boston Port Bill of the Revolutionary period was legislation in this direction—
The proposed reprisals upon South Carolina by Genl Jackson for nulification in 1832 — is also in point— The closing of the Ports of a country is a right which was exercised by Russia against the allied forces in the Crimean War; by Holland and in the Wars of the last Century — and never has been controvertted except perhaps in the case of China when she closed her ports against the opium trade of England, the forcible breach of which act by that Government can hardly be justified under the laws of Nations—
A little examination and care would easily draw a bill which upon becoming an act could readily be set in motion by a Proclamation from the President
Respectfully submitted
Benj F Butler
Maj Genl
Jan'y 23rd/65
From J. Andrews Harris to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 23, 1865
Chestnut Hill, Phila. Pa.
Jan'y 23. 1865—
Sir,
It is the glory of our free institutions that any citizen, however humble, may venture to address the chief magistrate of the nation on matters connected with the welfare of members of the community in which he lives.
Unknown to you, without any interest in the matter other than that of the commonest humanity, I venture to appeal to you directly, without the intervention of red tape, on behalf of about thirty thousand suffering people in the city of Philadelphia, who can, by a word from you as Commander-in-Cheif of the army, be relieved of at least one half of their misery.
They are women who sew, (on army work), and their children.
These women are now forced, instead of getting their work and their pay direct from the arsenal, to be at the mercy of contractors who give them sometimes not one half of the government rates, the whole of which they secure, by an unholy combination, for themselves.
If an order were given (& you have the right to give it,) that they be allowed to get their work & their pay directly from the arsenal, instead of its being given to contractors in the first place, the difficulty they labour under would be done away.
These women are, very many of them, the wives or widows of American Soldiers; & all they need is the show of fair play at the hands of the government for which their husbands are fighting or have died.
Sir, pardon my presumption in thus addressing you. You have a kind heart which cannot be insensible to human oppression & misery.
The hand which by a stroke of the pen gave freedom to an oppressed race can, if you will, secure, at the least, fair dealing with those who are dear to men who left them at home, unprotected, to be able to back up your Emancipation proclamation at the risk of their lives. The prayers of a poor wife, a helpless widow, & destitute children, will surely call down a blessing from Heaven upon you if you will but interpose in their behalf.
I am, Sir,
Very respectfully,
Your obedient Servant,
J, Andrews, Harris,
Minister of the Gospel.
Andrew Johnson, Opinion on Methodist Church at Nashville 1, January 23, 1865
Nashville, January 23d 1865.
The Methodist Episcopal Church, denominated the “McKindree Church”, in the City of Nashville, was taken possession of under an Order of the Secretary of War, issued November 30th 1863,
Official Records, Series I, Volume 34, Part II, 311, 452-53.
Application has been made to the President of the United States, for the restoration of said Church, Parsonage, and other property pertaining, to said Church therewith. The President thereupon referred the question of restoration to me for consideration and decision It appears from a statement of facts, which have been filed in this Office in reference to the Loyalty of the parties who make the Application for the restoration, that Bishop Soule is and has been Loyal to the Government of the United States, and the Officiating Ministers And Trustees have long since taken the Amnesty Oath, and that there is no charge of any violation by them of the Same, in the contrary there is proof that it has been observed in good faith, and that they have complied with the Constitution and Laws of the United States:
The Order issued by the Secretary of War on the 30th of November 1863 looks exclusively to the loyalty of the Bishop and the Officiating Ministers. It is therefore my decision, that the Bishop and the Officiating Minister, and the Trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in whom the title and control is vested, are entitled to the possession of the “McKindree Church”, and other property pertaining to the Same, in the City of Nashville, And that they as representatives of the Methodist Episcopal Church, be restored to the possession and occupation of the Same, until such times, as it shall be disposed of by regular proceedings in Court under the Confiscation Acts of Congress, if it shall have been forfeited to the Government of the United States:
My decision is, that the Church, Parsonage, and other property pertaining to Said Church be restored to the parties as above indicated—
Andrew Johnson.
Mil Gov & B. G.
Nicholas County Kentucky Citizens to Abraham Lincoln, January 23, 1865
The undersigned loyal citizens of Nicholas County Ky would respectfully petition the proper military authorities to permit Mrs L[a]llie Holliday to visit her husband Maj. J B Holliday who is now a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island. And this we will consider an especial favor. We are well acquainted with Mrs Holliday and feel certain that if permitted to visit her husband she will strictly and honorably comply with any and all restrictions which may be imposed as the conditions upon which her visit is allowed
Thomas Kennedy
Fitch [Munger?]
R. S. Evans
S. M. Waugh
J. M. Chevis
John F. McMillan
H. C. Metcalf
Mr President
I recommend the prayer of Mrs Holloway be Holliday be granted under the usual restrictions— Her case is [here?] endorsed
Respectfully
Geo H Yeaman
State of Kentucky} [Sct?]
Nicholas County }
I, Jno A. Campbell Clerk of the Court for the County aforesaid, do Certify that the Gentlemen whose names are attached to the within Petition are all Union Men, and good Loyal Citizens.
Given under my hand and
the Seal of Said Court this
23rd day of January 1865
Jno A. Campbell Clk
[Endorsed by B.B. Kidder:]
Mrs Hollidays Petition with Mr Yeamans recommendation within
B. B. Kidder
I wait for it at the door.
Collected Works, VIII, 244.
From James Y. Smith to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 22, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 9.15 A M. Jany 23 1865.
From Providence— Jany 22 1865.
Capt Bliss, R I Cavalry, closely confined at Libby Prison in retaliation confinement four 4 rebel privates at Johnson's Island. His father leaves tonight to see you. Please delay action until he arrives.
Official Records, Series II, Volume 7, 1231.
Jas Y Smith
Gov' of R I.
From Abraham Lincoln to William Lloyd Garrison [Draft in John Hay's Hand] 1, [February 7, 1865]
Liberator asked if Lincoln had received a painting entitled “Watch Night — or, Waiting for the Hour,” the purchase of which had been made through the donations of a number of Massachusetts citizens. Garrison also urged the appointment of Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts to the post of secretary of the treasury, which was soon to be vacated by William P. Fessenden.
My Dear Mr Garrison
I have just am in receipt of have recd. your kind letter of the 21st January & can only beg that you will pardon the seeming neglect occasioned by my constant engagements. When I received When I received the spirited and admirable painting “Waiting for the Hour” I directed my Secretary not to acknowledge its arrival at once, preferring to make my personal acknowledgments of the thoughtful kindness of the donors; & waiting for some leisure hour, I have omitted committed the discourtesy of not replying at all. I hope you will believe that my thanks, though late, are most cordial and that request that you will convey them to those associated with you in this flattering and generous gift.
From Francis P. Blair Sr. to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 24, 1865
Memoranda
No. 1— Jefferson Davis desired me to show this to President Lincoln and ask him to adopt the Precedent in Walker's case — and save the lives of Col Morris & Majr Steele & him from doing what he shuddered to think of — taking the lives of innocent men—
He holds that these Officers are Prisoners of War—
Official Records, Series II, Volume 8, 57, 58-59, 103.
———
No. 2. Mr Marshall (nephew of the Cheif Justice & Senator at Richmond) desires the President to see if any thing can be done to releive from further ruin the Town of Warrenton
———
No 3. Albert G Brown & H. C. Burnetmistake—
No. 4.
Frank asks that Mrs Shaaf be permitted to remain in Savannah See explanation in the letter—*
[Marginal note:
*Understanding that the order banishing these ladies has been withdrawn Franks letter is withheld.]
Let me add on my memo that several Ladies asked me to intercede with the President to let them come north Gen Grant told me he had issued an order to allow all the women to come to the north, but it seems this order has been suspended— Grant issued it upon the Roman policy — concluding if we got the women of the enemy in our hands the men would soon sue for peace— For my part, I think, that cruelty to women can never answer a good purpose—
No. 5
I promised Mrs Stanard (who I know was a good Union woman bef after the war began but having no means of living out of Virginia & was compelled to go with the State) to ask the President to permit me to send her a pair of Shoes — a box of tea — half dozen Shirts for her son & some coarse cotton to cover the nakedness of her negro House Servants — some raisins & dried currants— I think it would be a good policy to allow me to make this presentation as from myself, in consequence of the civilities I secured from her while in Richmond— She has much influence & a trifle sometimes effects much—
[Endorsement:]
Capts Corbyn & McGraw were shot to death on Friday May 15, 1863.hanging as the penalty.
Official Records, Series II, Volume 5, 556-57.
The order under which they were shot was No 54.
The right so to execute was subsequently abandoned, but it has [been?] practically exercised by Genls Payne and Burbridge
[Endorsed by Albert Gallatin Browne and H.C. Burnett:]
We request Mr Blair if it is possible to obtain for Mrs Burnett permission to go and remain in Ky— If it is granted have a pass sent to her, by flag of truce through Col S Hatch
A. G. Browne
H. C. Burnett
This Mrs Burnett was sent from Ky as my wife— She is not a relative of mine — but is separated from her children and I have no doubt unjustly and through mistake.
H. C. Burnett
[Endorsement:]
No. 3.
Permission for Mrs E. S. Burnett to return to Kentucky— She has three little Children from whom she has been seperated for more than three years — the oldest one a daughter twelve years old— Send to the Care of Capt Hatch—
Residence Owensboro Ky
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Mr. Blair's miscellany from Richmond
A L
From Henry Blun to Abraham Lincoln, January 24, 1865
Sir! The undersigned a loyall citizen of the United States, arrived at New York per last steamer, to purchase a cargo of provisions and necessaries of life, for the Citizens of Savannah, to be sold to them at cost.
He would respectfully say that General Geary,
Most respectfully
Your humble & obt svt
Henry Blun
of Firme Blun & Meyer of Savannah Ga
Washington D C January 24th 1865
[Endorsement:]
Appeal denied by Prest.
From Alexander Williamson to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 24, 1865
Mary Todd Lincoln: Her Life and Letters (New York: Fromm International Publishing Corporation, 1987).
Treasury Department,
Second Auditor's Office,
January 24. 1865.
Sir
“The Executive Committee of Management for the Celebration of the 106th Anniversary of the birth of Robert Burns” have instructed me, as their Secretary, to request the honor of your recognition of the genius of Scotland's bard, by either a toast, a sentiment, or in any other way you may deem proper. It takes place tomorrow.
Collected Works, VIII, 237.
I am
Sir
Yours very obedy
Alex Williamson
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Mr Williamson
From Sydney H. Gay to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 24, 1865
New York, Jany 24 1865
Dear Sir— The enclosed copy of an official paper of Gen. Dana's has come into my hands. As it seems to show that there is no disposition, on his part, to exceed his authority, as your letter — published in the Sunday Herald — assumes, I take the liberty of calling your attention to it. You know me, I think, well enough to beleive that the single motive of the public good moves me in the matter. A strong movement I hear is making to remove Gen. Dana — of whom I only know as a public man — & that one little incident of that movement is to keep this paper from your knowledge,
I am, with great
respect, Yr, obdt, svt,
S. H. Gay
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Gay — of Tribune
From Belle Boyd Hardinge to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 24, 1865
Brunswick Hotel. Jermyn St. London
24th Jany. 1865.
I have heard from good authority that if I suppress the Book I have now ready for publication, you may be induced to consider leniently the case of my husband, S. Wylde Hardinge, now a prisoner in Fort Delaware,
Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison, was published in London by Saunders, Otley and Company in 1865.
Trusting an immediate reply,
I am Sir, Yr. obdt. Sevt.
Belle Boyd Hardinge
From Andrew Johnson to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln in John Hay's Hand] 1, January 24, 1865
Official Records, Series I, Volume 34, Part II, 311, 452-53.
Nashville, January 24th 1865.
Dear Sir,
Enclosed you will please find copy of my decision, in the case of the Church, Parsonage, and other property, pertaining to the “McKindree Church,” in the City of Nashville, Submitted to me, by you, on the 31st day of August 1864, for consideration and decision—
All of which is most respectfully submitted
Andrew Johnson
Mil Gov & Brig Gen'l
[Endorsed by Lincoln in John Hay's Hand:]
Despatch sent
Feb. 6, 1865
“Let the matter of the McK— Church remain as it is, without further action, until you see me.
A. L.
From A. J. Marshall to Francis P. Blair Sr. 1, January 24, 1865
January 24th 1865—
Dear Sir you were kind enough to consent to bear a statement to Mr Lincoln, in relation to the treatment of the people of Warrenton by a detached force of the Northern army on Friday the 13th inst— You also promised to carry three pamphlets which I herewith enclose — to friends within the Union — to wit — my brother Martin P. Marshall — to the Hon Mr Bates and to the Hon Joseph Segar — U. States Senator.
Statement in regard to Warrenton.
Warrenton is located in the lower end of Fauquier Va. It had before the war a population of 1500; now there are about 600 in number; almost exclusively composed of women — children and old men This population are within the military lines of Gen Grant — they are non combitants — and do not interfere in the active operations of the war. They are 25 miles south of the region in which Col Mosby
On friday the 13th inst — a body of men under a Colonel whose name I can not give — came from Fairfax Court House and sacked this village extensively — doing much wanton mischief. They robbed houses of their furniture — took knives forks — spoons — jewelry cloaths — bed clothes and also robbed the people of their scanty supply of food—
I wish to bring this outrage to the knowledge of the federal authorities, so that its repetition may be forbidden — if such things are not the general policy to be pursued towards the people within the lines.
Official Records, Series I, Volume 46, Part II, 911.
A. J. Marshall State Senator
from Fauquier and Rappahannock Counties.
[Endorsement:]
No. [3]—
From George H. Stuart to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 24, 1865
Central Office, U. S. Christian Commission
Philadelphia, January 24 — 1865.
Dear Sir
The Third Anniversary of the United States Christian Commission, is to be held in the Hall of the House of Representatives at the Capitol next Sabbath Evening, the 29th ins't, commencing at 7 o'clock.
Hon. William H. Seward is to preside, and distinguished Gentlemen of the Army and Navy, the State and the Church, will address the Meeting.
Your presence with us, last year, added greatly to the interest of our meeting, and to its influence for good throughout the country. It was an occasion never to be forgotten by those who were there. I am instructed to respectfully invite you to meet with us, this year also.
It is a great source of joy to us, as Americans and Christians, that our Government has not only surpassed the governments of all other times and nations in generous provision for the health and comfort of its Army and Navy, but has so cheerfully welcomed and encouraged the supplemental work of the Christian Commission amongst our brave men in their marches and battles, and in Hospital, Trench, and Camp. By this means, the people at home have been cheered and strengthened to give their sons, brothers and husbands to the War, many thousands have been rescued from the grave, and restored to the service; our forces have been steadied and strengthened for battle, and nerved to fight it out to the end, and an untold amount of suffering has been saved, and good done to our brave defenders
Collected Works, VIII, 245.
Trusting for a favorable response, I remain
Very Respectfully Yours,
Geo. H Stuart
Chairman.
_________________________________
Branch Office — 500 H. St. Washington, D. C.
January — 25 — 1865.
The Annual Meeting of the Commission, will be held in this City To-morrow (Thursday). The members during their stay in the City, hope to have the pleasure of paying you their respects in person.
Collected Works, VIII, 241.
G. H. S.
From Schuyler Colfax to Abraham Lincoln, January 25, 1865
Washington, Jan 25, 1865.
Dear Sir,
I called this morning, but you were not receiving any calls. A resolution was passed by the House on a question somewhat akin to that raised by Mr. Johnson's dispatch, which I will hunt up to day, &, if I can see you this evening about 7, will hand it to you. I name 7, as I expect to go & hear Bishop Simpson at 8.
Yrs very truly
Schuyler Colfax
From John F. Miller to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 25, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 350 P M. Jan 25 1865.
From Nashville 235 P M Jan 25 1865.
Your orders suspending sentence of J W Elliott until further orders from yourself & authorizing exchange of Capt J T Harris just recd
Collected Works, VIII, 237-38.
Jno F Miller
B Genl Comdg
From William G. Moore to John G. Nicolay 1, January 25, 1865
Washington City,
January 25th 1865.
Dear Sir:
The enclosed pass is issued by request of the President Not knowing Dr. Zacharie's address, I am under the necessity of sending the pass to you — presuming that you know where to send it.
Collected Works, VIII, 238.
Very respectfully &c.
W. G. Moore.
From John S. Pendleton to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 25, 1865
Richmond 25th Jany: 1865
Dear Sir.
I have just met an old acquaintance, General Singleton,
If you send the pass, express it to come to Washington, and report to you.
Respectfully
Your friend & obt servant
John S. Pendleton
P. S.
My rheumatism disables me from writing, and a friend writes this for me, in the presence of General Singleton, to whom you will deliver the pass, and he will send it to me.
From Edwin M. Stanton to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 25, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 238.
Washington City,
Jany 25 1865
Mr President
An order for leave to Zacharie
In relation to Blumenburg
Your Obdt Servt
Edwin M Stanton
From Ulysses S. Grant to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 25, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 235.
Recd 5. P. M
In Cipher.
City Point Va
Jany 25th 1865
1230 P. M.
The following is the report of the case of Newell W. Root
U. S. Grant
Lt. Gen'l.
“Genl Court Martial
City Point Jany 25th 1865—
“Genl;
I have the honor to report in regard to Private Newell W. Root alias Geo H. Harris Co H 1st Conn Heavy Artillery, that he was tried by this Court on Dec 19th 1864 & convicted of “deserting to the Enemy” & sentenced to be hung. His sentence is approved by General Meade
The facts in the case show that Root deserted to the Enemy near Dutch Gap & gave himself up to the rebels as a Union deserter; was released under Rebel order No 65 and on making his way through to Lexington Louisa Ky represented himself as a rebel deserter for the purpose of getting out of the service, he gave the name of Harris & came to City Point in arrest under that name— Capt Dimock Co H. 1st Conn Artillery proves that Root left camp on James River without authority and never returned.
Private Potts same Company proves that he saw Root near the Canal on that day and asked him if he was going back to camp, Root answered that, he was not going back so much as he was!
Potts never saw him after that until on trial. The fact of Roots giving himself up as a deserter is proven by his own statement made voluntarily to the examining Officer. In his statement he claims to have been captured and that he then represented to his captors that he was a deserter and also that when he was sent from Richmond and released near Pound Gap he was advised by others with him to pass for a rebel deserter when he entered our lines in Kentucky
Very Respy &c
(signed)
“P. T. Whitehead
“Capt & Judge Advocate”
Collected Works, VIII, 237.
From William O. Bartlett to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 26, 1865
Herald. Lincoln considered tendering the office of minister to France to Bennett and Bartlett served as the intermediary in these negotiations. The following was sent in reply to Lincoln's January 23 telegram requesting Bartlett to come to Washington. For Lincoln's January 23 telegram, see Collected Works, VIII, 232.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 12 M. Jan 26 1865.
From New York Jan 26 1865.
Mr Wakeman was absent. Your telegram but just received.
Collected Works, VIII, 239.
W O Bartlett
From William N. Bilbo to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 26, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 252.
St Nicholas Hotel Jan 26 1865
Dear Sir
Accept my unfeigned gratitude for my prompt release from the malicious or profoundly ignorant charge of being a Southern Spy. To those who know me the charge is simply rediculous. I may be justly charged of being impulsive, defiant, and precepitant, but never as a hyporcrite or a spy — never never. Sir, I have written this for other purposes than a return of my grateful acknowledgement for your confidence and friendship. I have at last succeeded this evening through my friends in prevaling upon the “World” the organ of the Democracy to declare on Saturday or friday that to vote for or against the “Amendment” clause on Tuesday next was no test of Democracy, and rather indirectly to advise the Democracy to voteing for it.has p will pass and thus I will have discharged my obligations to you & Mr Seward as an old line whig, and my paramount obligations to eternal justice and an universal humanity. Had you not better have the article of the “World” copied in the Chronicle the next day, to ease the Democratic scruples of some members of congress.
Your friend
W N Bilbo
From Grenville M. Dodge to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 26, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 234.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 12 M. Jany 26, 1865.
From St Louis Jany 26 1865.
No order has been issued from these Head Quarters banishing Mrs Winfred E Price nor from any subordinate that I can learn of
G M Dodge
M. G.
From Reuben E. Fenton to Abraham Lincoln, January 26, 1865
Albany, January 26th 1865.
Sir:
Honorable James A. Bell, George H. Andrews, Thomas B. Van Buren, and E. C. Topliff, Members of the Legislature, visit you in regard to filling the quotas for our State. They will represent to you the public feeling, and what we deem just cause for complaint. I beg you consider favorably what they may say; and allow me again to earnestly renew my recommendations as to the mode of filling the present quota.
Collected Works, VIII, 231-32, 257 and Official Records, Series III, Volume 4, 1063-64, 1073-75 and Series III, Volume 5, 737.
Very respectfully
Your ob't Serv't
R E Fenton
From Ulysses S. Grant to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 26, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 239.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 135 P M. January 26 1865.
From City Point Va January 26 1865.
The following just recd Will forward proceedings as soon as recd.
U. S. Grant
Lt Gen.
“Hd Qurs A P Jany 26th To Lt Gen Grant
No proceedings in the case of Wm A Jeffs Co “B” fifty sixth (56) Mass Vols have been recd at these Hd Quarters In case the sentence should be death the proceedings will be forwarded you
(signed) John G Parke
Maj Gen
From T. M. Jacks, William M. Fishback, and James M. Johnson to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 26, 1865
Washington City — January 26th 1865
Sir—
The most potent argument of those who oppose the readmission to their former privileges in the Union of Arkansas and Louisiana, is that your proclamation of July 17th 1861 declaring these with ot other States therein named to be in rebellion against the government of the United States, has never been revoked or modified, but is still in full force—
Collected Works, IV, 487-88.
To silence all cavil on this point would not the success of the Federal arms in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Tennessee, coupled with the fact that the rebel governments of these states have been overthrown and that the people of these States have reorganized in each, civil governments loyal to the United States, justify you in issuing a counter proclamation declaring these three states no longer in rebellion? We invite your attention to this matter—
Very respectfully yours
T M Jacks
J. M. Johnson
W. M. Fishback
From Nellie O. Shaffer to Abraham Lincoln, January 26, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 130 P M. Jany 26 1865.
From Concord Jany 26 1865.
My husband Hamel Shaffer is sentenced to be shot tomorrow at City Pt Will you please delay the sentence until I reach him answer immedy
Collected Works, VIII, 239.
Nellie O Shaffer
From Abram Wakeman to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 26, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 232, 239.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 12 M. Jan 26 1865.
From New York. Jan 26 1865.
Mr B
Herald. Lincoln considered tendering the office of minister to France to Bennett and Bartlett served as the intermediary in these negotiations.
A. Wakeman
From John A. Dix to Abraham Lincoln, January 27, 1865
[Enclosure:]
Mr JOLY said that on this subject he thought a few words should be said. In dealing with a powerful neighbor, a nation, like a man, should show itself both brave and prudent. For this reason he thought that the Government of last year had acted properly and justly toward the United States, and that the present Government should have done what they are doing now before, instead of after Gen. Dix's menace, in which case they would have shown that they acted from motives of justice instead of from those of fear.
New York 27. Jan. 1865.
My dear Sir:—
I take the liberty to enclose an extract from a debate in the Canadian Parliament at Quebec, from which it appears pretty distinctly that the reaction of the authorities was caused rather by apprehension than any better motive. This view of the subject is confirmed by all my information from Canada, both before and after the promulgation of my order.
Official Records, Series I, Volume 43, Part II, 789-90, 793-94, 799-800.
I beg to be remembered cordially to Mrs. Lincoln. My daughter often speaks of a pleasant meeting in Boston last Summer, and we have all hoped that Mrs Lincoln might make a winter visit to this City, and that we might have the pleasure of seeing her at our house.
I am, Dear Sir,
Respectfully & truly Yours
John A. Dix.
From Ulysses S. Grant to Abraham Lincoln, January 27, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 415 P. M. Jany 27th 1865.
From City Point Jany 27th 1865.
Maj Gen Parke furnishes the following information in relation to Barney Rouke 15th N. Y. Engineers of whom you telegraphed this morning
Collected Works, VIII, 240.
Respectfully
U. S. Grant
Lt Genl
copy
“H'd Q'rs A. P. 27th
To Col T. G. Bowers
A. A G
Private Barney Rourke 15th N. Y. Engineers was not sentenced capitally— His sentence to be [dep?] dishonorably discharged the service of the U. S. and to be confined at hard labor for the period of ten (10) years in the Penitentiary at Albany N. Y. or in such other prison as the Proper Authorities may direct was approved & the record forwarded Jany 2nd 1865 to the Judge Advocate General for reference to the Secretary of War for designation of place of confinement
(signed)
John G. Parke
“Maj Gen'l Comdg
From G. B. Lamar to Abraham Lincoln, January 27, 1865
Savannah Jany 27th 1865
Sir,
I appeal to your Excellency to relieve me from the injustice & oppression of A G. Browne
I make you a brief statement of the facts, to which I am ready to be qualified—
I am President of the Bank of Commerce & I did my private business in the room of the Bank Building— Genl Eaton
I will mention, that I took the oath resuming my allegiance, according to Act of Congress, and your Excy's proclamation of 8th Dec 1863 — whereupon, Genl Geary
Since Genl Grover has been in Command, I have presented two applications to him for redress — & he makes only a verbal reply — declining to act—
I have been taught that allegiance & protection are reciprocal— I have assumed the former & mean to keep it inviolate, and I claim from your Excellency, protection in all my rights & property according to the Act of Congress & your Proclamation of 8 Dec 1863—
I am being treated as an Outlaw, my property is being plundered— My books & papers are detained from me, without any shadow of cause or complaint against me— I am required to make a return of my Cotton in the City, where located, quantity marks &c. I cannot do so without my Books, Invoices & Bills — [or] I make one from memory; & it prove to be defective; (as it surely would be,) it would be construed to my prejudice & injury— I have made returns of such, as I could get access to — but that in the Ware Houses on the Bluff, (two of which are my own) are guarded, & the Cotton being removed, & I am not allowed nor is any one else owning the Cotton to visit them—
Since I commenced this letter, my dwelling house, which had been occupied by Genl Barnum, being vacated, I applied to Genl Grover, for permission, to remove my furniture Library &c — which he has refused, verbally—
My wharf is being used by Vessels, landing Suttlers & other goods — & shipping of Cotton — & I applied to Genl Grover, for permission to collect the wharfages, and also the storages on other people's Cotton going out of my Ware House, to all of which, though requested to reply in writing, I can get only a verbal answer of delay & no satisfaction—
My buildings on one Wharf (which were of wood,) have every one been cut down & used as fuel, & my fences too — thus exposing to depredation 15,000 barrels of Guano — for which I am indebted to W H. [Nibb?] Esq of New York — and another parcel stored in my brick store, is being cast out into the street—
This, Sir, is the protection I obtain for my allegiance — and I respectfully appeal to your Excellency to grant me proper protection, for my person & property — & restoration of all my rights according to your proclamation already referred to — under your own sign manual & signature and I
remain
Very Respectfully
Yr Obt Servt
G. B. Lamar
P. S. Genl Geary would have protected me — but Mr Browne, & Genl Grover have been prejudiced against me, & will not do me justice — a reference to them, or either of them will be equivalent, to a denial on your part—
[Endorsed by Henry Winter Davis:]
Sir
I have the honor to transmit this petition at the request of Mr Lamar
[Respectfully?]
Yours
H Winter Davis
From John Cochrane to Abraham Lincoln, January 28, 1865
Private &
confidential
New York
Jany 28th 1865
My Dear Sir
I have been for a long while desirous of communicating with you briefly upon topics charged with a personal interest to myself, though, perhaps, of no importance to yourself. As my official duties, however slight, are sufficiently exacting to prohibit a visit to Washington, I avail myself of the agency of a letter, to convey to you the information I wish you to possess. If I have rated at a presumptuous estimate, my own personal consequence, I hope that my brevity will atone for my offence—
I was surprized, some days since, by the coupling of my name in the public prints, with the French Mission. I could not believe, that the paragraph had any, than a sensation inception, for I was unaware that a solitary interest had inclined in my behalf; and, you know, that these fortunes come not without much “prayer and fasting”. The announcement, however, determined me to execute my previously conceived resolution of informing you of my personal attitude. The “news” having staled by this time, I think, that I can now, at a safe distance, venture to approach, the quarter, whence, the gossiping multitude presumes, it to have come.
I should be deeply concerned my dear Mr President, did I suppose that you entertained me in the relation of a solicitor for office
I endeavoured to influence to a patriotic position the democratic party with which I had so long cooperated. Failing in this, I but effected my previously expressed resolve, to abide by my country, when I entered upon the canvass for you. I should fail of self respect had the traffick of political hucksters, soiled my thoughts, and I now remain abundantly rewarded with the secure consciousness of duty performed. While I could not esteem you more, should you believe that I have claims upon your regard, should I harbour such a belief, I could not but regard myself less— My course I trust, has been directed by a just consideration of the general good and I hope that my assurance will be neither misconstrued nor depreciated, that I extracted no small degree of pleasure from the ultimate conviction that the public safety, required the continuance of your guarding care— While I implore peace, yet deprecate its advent with the [smirk?] slavery of the south, I securely confide to you the great problem of the free races
Short of this goal, the North will find no peace — these [ultra?] rebels will encounter destruction and only where the Rebellion will fade away— I must add that my sisters, who always have adhered to you, were glad when “I got right”
I am
Truly Yours
John Cochrane
From Davidson M. Leatherman to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 28, 1865
St Nicholas Hotel
New York Jan'y 28th 1865
The paper that I received from you last Sunday, (which I regard of so much consequence to myself personally) that I desire here, to thank you for the same
Under the recent organization of Tennessee,
Your great conservate position having passed through storms unprecedented, causes the country to look to you with more interest than any other living man. May Providence guide and protect you to the end.
I remain very Respectfully
Your Obedient Serv't
D. M Leatherman
From Philip H. Sheridan to Edwin M. Stanton, January 28, 1865
Recd 5.30 p m.
Jan. 28. 1865.
Winchester Va
5 P. m. Jan. 28. 1865.
Ex-Confederate Senator Foot
Official Records, Series I, Volume 46, Part II, 284, 295, 350, 442 and Series II, Volume 8, 471, 804.
What are your orders in the case ?
P. H. Sheridan
Maj Gen
[Endorsed by Edwin M. Stanton:]
Please say what answer I shall give
E M S
From Lizzie B. Bruce to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 19, 1865
Elizabethtown Ky. Jan 29. 1865.
Mr. Lincoln:
Mr. President.
You this day receive the appeal of two young women who are nearly heart broken their hearts are almost withered with an aching void that none can fill but their husbands: and you can be the medium through which life and spirits can once more be welcome to their hearts.
In the name of Gods mercy Mr. Lincoln, you who are the president of the U. S. listen to me and do not let our appeal pass by unheeded, and let the goodness of your heart predominate, and say to you, It certainly will do me nor my cause any harm to let these ladies pass with their little children. As it certainly will not for we contemplate no harm to you nor your government. Our only wish and desire is to join our husbands.
I have not seen my husband for over two years, and I sometimes feel that I will go wild if you refuse my request. Oh! I appeal to you in the name of my little girl who is nearly two years old and has never yet seen her father. Imagine what would be your feelings if you had a child nearly two years old whom you had never seen, and that you could see that child if the appeal of your wife was listen to whose yearning and greatest desire is to be with you whom she vowed to love and honor at the holy alter.
Oh! listen, listen to me, I pray do not throw my appeal aside, but listen to the earnest prayer of a wife & mother.
My sisters Sallie H. Hays. and myself Lizzie B. Bruce desire a passport to go to Richmond via Fortress Munroe. We do not desire to break through any of your regulations by running the blockade, therefore we appeal to you to give us a lawful way to pass your lines.
We would like to go without having our baggage or persons searched. Not that we desire or contemplate to take out anything contraban. We will take nothing except for the use of our own little families.
I will give my word of honor we will take nothing that will injure or hurt the union cause, or do the confederate cause any good whatever. I have two little children and will desire to take two trunks and a bonnet box. My sister has the same number of children and will wish to take the same amount of baggage. My sister has written to you, but as we are not living at the same place I do not know what she has written.
Collected Works, VIII, 577.
We desire not to be searched because it is degrading to a lady to have her person stripped and searched, and then yeald her keys to another to unpack her trunks and look through them for contraban when she knows she is innocent of carrying what she has given her word of honor not to cary
In the second place I will have no nurse and it will be exceedingly inconvenient for me to have to pack all my trunks over.
I once more say we can do you no harm, nor the other cause any good.
We have no information to impart, for we know none, nor would we be base enough to do it, after you have been kind and generous enough to give us a passport to go through your lines
I once more pledge my word of honor not to take anything except for the use of my own family.
I close feeling that you will not throw by unheeded the appeal of two young loving wives who turn to you with faith that you will grant them their earnest prayer
Collected Works, Supplement I, 282.
I am most respectfully
Yours
Lizzie B. Bruce
Direct your reply to, and my I not say your pass to
Mrs. Lizzie B. Bruce
Elizabethtown
Kentucky.
[Endorsed by Francis P. Blair Sr.:]
These petitioners are Ben Hardins daughters They want to bring their Husbands home & make them true
F P. B
From Pierce B. Hawkins to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 29, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 340 P M. January 29th 1865.
From Frankfort Ky January 29th 1865.
In behalf of loyal parents & friends I ask the release of an inexperienced boy named W E Walker recently ordered to be shot without any chance of trial this boy will take the Amnesty oath & adhere to every requirement of the same to the fulfillment of the promise I together with his friends pledge our lives
P. B Hawkins
late Colonel 11th Ky
[Endorsement:]
Suspension of execution of sentence ordered until further orders this Feb. 2 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 256 and Burbridge to Lincoln, February 4, 1865.
From George F. Shepley to Abraham Lincoln, January 29, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 645 P M. Jany 29 1865.
From Norfolk Va
Your order in reference to Wm H Jeffs Company “B” 56th Mass Volunteers under sentence of death has been received
Collected Works, VIII, 245.
Very Respectfully &c
G F Shepley
Br Gen Comdg
From John McCloskey to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 30, 1865
New York Jan. 30th
1865.
Dear Sir
Allow me the privilege of expressing in behalf of my friend Mr. John Mack, collector of the 4th District in this city, the high sense which I entertain of his meritorious character as a man of integrity & moral worth— Feeling confident that [your?] government will always find in him a capable & trust worthy agent, I have no hesitation in commending him to you as such — taking at the same time the liberty to add that it would afford much gratification both to my self & numerous friends to see Mr. Mack continued in his present office.
With sentiments of highest regard & esteem
I remain yr. most respectful & odedt Servt.
John McCloskey
abp. of New York
[Attached note from James White:]
Dear Sir,
Annexed is a letter from Archbishop McCloskey. Efforts are being made to give John Mack's place to another.— Mr. Mack is faithful and efficient.— If the Secretary of the Treasury desires Mr. Mack's removal, may I ask the favor of a brief audience? I shall trespass but little on your time.
With great respect
James W. White
Willard's Hotel
Feby. 2. 1865—
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Judge White.
From Philip Phillips to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 30, 1865
Philadelphia, Jan 30th 1865
My Dear Sir
I learn through Mr Geo H Stuartour Christian Commission) that you made the request to him in writing for me to repeat my little song — “Your Mission” at our Aniversary last Sunday night.
Collected Works, VIII, 245.
The honor created in me a strong desire to have the request in writing as you gave it to him. But Mr S wanted it himself, and said I could apply to you for another and you to send it to me by mail.
This little favor in your own hand writing I should appreciate nearly as highly as having the honor of singing many songs — togeather with Two (2) hearty votes for you during the last five years
Very truly yours
Philip Phillips
Address Cincinnati Ohio
I will send to you my last little Singing Book for your little Boy containing the Song “Your Mission”
From William Preston to Francis P. Blair Sr. 1, January 30, 1865
Nassau, Bahamas.
30 Jany 1865.
My dear Sir.
Mrs Preston,
In the commencement of the War, I relinquished all, to support a cause to which I was devoted by birth, by kindred, and by a conviction of right. I did not suppose, however, that any error of judgment or crime of mine would be visited upon my wife and defenseless children. After an absence of three years and a half, in returning from Europe, I visited Canada, and affection drew them to me for a hurried visit. The penalty seems to be banishment.
As I am now without property and my wife and children dependent alone upon her patrimony, I am left in uncertainty whether she will be permitted to withdraw any means from Kentucky, or must confront not only exile but destitution. My own duty calls me to a field where it is impossible for me to protect or support her or my helpless children.
Under these circumstances you can imagine my solicitude. My heart is shaken but not my principles. Knowing your eminent position and intelligence, I write this note to you on the strength of our former acquaintance, to ask a service which I trust you will not deem improper. It is to ascertain whether the proscription is not only to include banishment, but the confiscation of my wife's property and the sequestration of the means of my children. This I wish to learn, so that if such adversity is before them, I may at least have it in my power to counsel them how to meet it, and to guard against poverty and want, by timely industry.
No man has regretted more than I the unhappy War in which we are engaged, but, the only male of my family capable of bearing arms, my hostility has been shewn alone in fair and open battle, and I can, in honor say that I have never sought to involve my wife or children in any act of hostility against the United States, to which they owed by the fortune of War, a temporary allegiance.
If you deem the request I make incompatible with your duties to your government my note will require no answer; but, you will confer an obligation upon me which will never be forgotten, if you can enlighten me as to the future I am to expect. I will leave here for Richmond to-morrow, where a letter will reach me by flag of truce[.]
I remain with respect
Wm Preston
[Endorsed by Francis P. Blair Sr.:]
The Lady for whom this appeal is made is old Robert Wickliffes daughter The estate in question was bequeathed to her by Mrs Wickliffe, (Wickliffe's 2nd wife,) a Mrs relative of Mrs Lincoln Dr Mr Gratz writes that Mrs Preston, wife of W Preston, behaved with great propriety while she was [illegible] in Lexington
F. P. B
From George F. Shepley to Abraham Lincoln, January 30, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 540 P M. Jany 30 1865.
From Norfolk Va Jany 30 1865.
Sir
Wm B Jeffs Co B 56th Mass Vols is not to be found in this District or Department The 56th Mass Vols is not in this Department & never has been.
Collected Works, VIII, 245.
Respy
Geo F. Sheply
Brig Genl Comdg
From George Cadwalader to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 31, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 550 P M. Jany 31 1865.
From Philadelphia Jany 31 1865.
Your telegram of this date suspending execution of death sentence of John Murphy ordered for February tenth next until further orders is received.
Collected Works, VIII, 249.
Geo Cadwalader
Maj Genl Comdg
From Emily T. Helm to Montgomery Blair [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, January 30, 1865
Lexington Ky.
Jany. 30th 1865
Dear Sir—
On your visit to Kentucky you were kind enough to proffer in my behalf, your good offices whenever they could be made available; Permit me to call on you for advice under the following circumstances— I hold Bills of sale and warehouse reciepts (a share of which was left me by my husband) for 4100 Bales cotton, 1300 [Tierces?] & 1200 Boxes Tobacco stored at different points in the confederate lines some of which has already been captured by the federal forces— My interest in these articles is all that stands between me and want— I have three little children, whose situation appeals to me more strongly than the uncertainties of my own fate— My desire now is to know if I can get protection for these articles as they are captured, or fall into federal hands— If Mr Lincoln will give me a pass to go South I have no doubt of my own ability to protect the property until such time as it can be sent to a northern market. I was in Washington in October and Mr Lincoln then promised to give me his assistance at some future time—much to me and mine— Very truly your relative
Emily Todd Helm
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Emily T. Helm.
From John G. Nicolay to Abraham Lincoln, January 31, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 415 P. M. Jany 31st 1865.
From Capitol Jany 31st 1865.
Constitutional amendment just passed by 119 for to 56 votes against.
Jno G Nicolay
From William H. Seward to Abraham Lincoln 1, [January 31, 1865]
My dear President
My copy of Your B letter to Mr Blair is locked up and the key is beyond my reach to night. Please send me a copy with the indorsement upon it.
Very truly
William H Seward
Tuesday 6 p m.
[Endorsement on Envelope:]
Immediate — to his own hand
From William H. Seward to Abraham Lincoln 1, [January 31, 1865]
Tuesday night 1/2 past 10
My dear President,
It just now occurs to me that I shall need General Grant's telegram of this morning, which shows what the [reb?] rebel commissioners are committed to
Please send it or a copy to me. If the original I [will?] will take a copy and send back the original to you
Very truly
William H Seward
[Endorsement on Envelope:]
Immediate
From Lewis Wallace to John G. Nicolay 1, January 31, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 251.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 145 P M. January 31 1865.
From Baltimore Md
The man Chas E Waters was tried & sentenced in Washington not Baltimore I have telegraphed to General Dix
Lew Wallace
M Gen
From Lewis Wallace to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 31, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 251.
Baltimore, January 31st 1865
Original by Telegraph
I supposed your Telegram referred to Levin T. Waters, and was informed that he had gone North this A. M. as I telegraphed you — this is an error, he is at Annapolis Md has taken his seat in the Senate, of Chas E. Waters we know nothing, who is he!
With Lincoln in the White House: Letters, Memoranda, and Other Writings of John G. Nicolay, 1860-1865 (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000), 172.
(Signed) Lew Wallace
Maj Genl Commanding
a true Copy
Oliver Matthews
A. A. G.
From Lewis Wallace to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 31, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 245.
Baltimore, January 31st 1865
Original by Telegraph.
Charles E. Waters left for Philadelphia on the Nine-twenty (920) Train this A. M.— He can be re-arrested at Wilmington if you so direct.
If I hear from you at once, I will order the Commander at Wilmington to stop him.
(Signed) Lew Wallace
Major Gen. Vols—
a true Copy
Oliver Matthews
A. A. G.
Abraham Lincoln, Cotton Permit for John D. Champlin [Copy in a Secretarial Hand] 1, January 1865
Executive Mansion.
City of Washington.
January,
It having been made satisfactorily to appear to me that John D. Champlin of the City of New York, is the owner of a large amount of Cotton, now being in the vicinage of the Port of Galveston and City of Houston, State of Texas, amounting to Eleven Thousand Bales, which it is right and proper he should be permitted, and which it is the true policy of the United States that he be authorized together with any other Cotton of which he may obtain possession to take and carry away from said State of Texas.
Now therefore, it is hereby ordered that permission be and is hereby given to the said John D. Champlin by himself, his agents, servants and employees, by means of Steamers, Ships or other Vessels, to proceed to, and take such Cotton and transport the same from said Port of Galveston, to the Port of Havana, or any Port within the United States.
And said Steamers, Ships or other Vessels, with such Cotton, shall be and are hereby declared free and exempt from seizure or detention or any molestation by any Officer of the Government. And Commandants of Military Departments, Districts, Posts, Detachments, Naval Stations, Ships of War, Squadrons, Gun Boats, Flotillas, and Fleets will observe this order, and obey the same — and will give the said John D. Champlin, his agents, servants and employees, Steamers, Ships, Vessels and Transports free and unmolested way and right of way for the purpose of getting and taking away said Cotton or any part thereof from the place aforesaid.
The said John D. Champlin is not to carry into the Port of Galveston any article goods or Merchandize contraband of War, but may take into said Port Bagging and Rope and such articles as are not contraband of war, for the purposes aforesaid.
From Thomas L. Sweney to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, [January 1865]
To The President
In the summer of 1863, Mss Bullock & sons of Philadelphia made a contract for One. Million yards of Blue kerseys with Col. Crossman Quarter.Master at 79 cents per yard.
They filled their contract; but the Quarter Master notified them that the Government required 50 pr ct additional to the contract making Five Hundred Thousand yards more
In the mean time Gold had advanced from 125 to 283 pr cent and the cost of wool and everything else in the same proportion making the cost of the goods $21.79 per yard which they were required to deliver at 79 cents.
They have delivered 200.000 yards of the additional 500.000 upon which they have lost 200.000 Dollars and if the remainder is required of them just now they will be ruined & bankrupt; but by extending the time on these last 300.000 until motes approximate nearer to a gold standard, one of the most liberal and ardent friends of the Government will be saved from ruin and the balance of the contract eventually filled; for I am assured the firm of Bullock & Brother must go into bankruptcy if the Govt insists upon an immediate settlement when all hope or chance of realizing it will be lost
The Sec of War has declined to take the responsibility and has handed the matter over to Genl Meigs
Respectfully
Thas. W. Sweney
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Bullock & Sons
From Abraham Lincoln to U. S. Grant [Copy] 1, February 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 267-68.
Executive Mansion.
Washington, Feb.
Lieut Gen. Grant
Some time ago you telegraphed that you had stopped a Mr. Laws from passing our lines with a boat and cargo, and I directed you to be informed that you must be allowed to do as you please in such matters. To-night Mr Laws calls on me, and I have told him, and now tell you that the matter, as to his passing the lines is under your control absolutely; and that he can have any relaxation you choose to give him & none other.
Yours truly
A. Lincoln
From John A. Andrew to Abraham Lincoln, February 1, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 10. A. M. February 1st 1865.
From Boston Mass Feby 1st 1865.
Will you telegraph so that I may know as nearly as possible the moment you will sign the resolution for amending the Constitution
I desire to echo it immediately by a National Salute on Boston Common, with a chorus of all the Church bells of Massachusetts
John A. Andrew
Governor
From Mrs. C. Greene Brayton to Abraham Lincoln, February 1, 1865
Feby 1st 1865.
Will the President of the United States a greater man in himself and wielding a larger power than any one living in these days, allow one who reverences with intense admiration his great character; to say a few words to him upon the matters now coming up before him I know we cannot trust newspaper rumors but they are now of so grave a complexion that fear is beating in the great heart of this great North — fear lest our excellent President in his anxiety to arrest the effusion of blood is compromising himself and his Country in the eyes of Europe and is also leaving a heavy burden upon the shoulders of those who will come after us on the stage of human life. The truth will not be known across the Atlantic Our enemies there will say that you — (our frank — straightforward — “old Abe.”) have been in collusion with Blairmade an army; clothed it supplied it — drilled it — got it into the field — with officers and munitions of war making first your manufactories — and then drawing from them guns powder cannon swords — army uniforms — food to feed them army tents to cover them organizing and setting in motion, the commissary and all other departments necessary to carry on the war upon a scale unheard of since God Himself led the armies of Israel to battle and used the Power of Omnipotences against the armies of the aliens You created a Navy — and what a Navy— These iron clads and other Naval vessels make the world stand aghast with wonder You Most wonderful Man[!] have done all and much more than all this for while you have inaugerated & carried on the most remarkable war of all time — you have done more than any other President by keeping the Ship of state on her course and in good Sailing order — in the midst of all this; but you have had the irrepressible, indomitable — never conquered yankee to do it with and this yankee has stood by you with his treasure and poured out for you his best blood — and offered up at your bidding his hearts most prized devotion and held up before you home children — love — life — every thing most dear — because he believed you represented and carried out a principle for which he was ready to die— Oh Abra'm Lincoln! you can never revive to life the loved and lost who have poured out their blood like water and given up their last breath on battle fields, freely joyfully — for this principle Look to it — You Great and Glorious Man that you do not surrender it now. These people, who have suffered so much — to whom you can never give back what has gone from them; they say put down the South by force of arms — fight it out We have the staff now — let us go on Those people are not conquered — the slaves are not freed — they hate the working people of North, and the Man who sits in the presidential Chair, just as bitterly and with just as much of contempt as when they could not wish the wind to come between the yankee and their nobility. Look at the hideous spirit they have shewn in this war listen to the agonized wail from the prison pens — which might almost awaken “the dull cold ear of death” They are not changed, they only see that victory is in your hands; and they only permit you to hope for their gracious consideration of terms you were first to propose because they are dreadfully wasted— Dare you make any compact with those men who have so tortured your prisoners of War? Has their suffering been hidden from your eyes Send for one from Belle Isle — from Andersonville ask what he thinks of receiving them except upon the condition of full and entire submission: rendering up their leader in this rebellion — their Genls and visiting upon them the full penalty of high treason Lenity is misplaced here Clemency worse than meaningless Take them back — how? Upon the basis of entire surrender Garrison their fortresses — (or rather United States forts) with Union forces — put in command of them tried loyal men — put all places of responsibility pecuniary profit or trust in the hands of loyal Northern men — and do not receive any representatives from them in Congress untill the Secesh Spirit has died out and another generation imbued with the Spirit of true liberty and large love of our Glorious Union has come upon the field of action Keep for many years a large standing Army — and let Shearman alone to free the Slaves under the commission with which you have invested Do not leave this rebellion to our children to contend with— Finish it up now — I tell you — You Great Man! that you will divide the North; with these peace Commissioners I assure you that the Copperheads are not dead yet. They will unite with the South and with the very small peace party will give you more to do than you have yet done even with all your herculean performances— Men are standing fearfully to hear what you are doing— Mournfully the question is asked “has all been done in vain” The South will only use the time you give them to strengthen themselves & with the experience they have acquired they will be harder to crush than before Do it now— It is Gods will You bear not the sword in vain and you should be a terror to evil doers There is an especial curse against those who resist the law Our little State is true law and order — we are a brave State — who first responded to your necessities under the brave Sprague—
[Note Written Across Text of One Page:]
This letter is to you alone.
C G B
I beg your pardon for intruding upon you— Be not angry— Could I see you — I could kiss your feet So much do I admire your truly great and good character. The Judge rejoices with me in your cheerful temperament and thinks those “little jokes” your safety valve
God bless you — and keep you in his Almighty hand — and lead you aright in your Government of this great land—
C Greene Brayton
wife of Judge Brayton S C—
Providence Rhode Island
From John F. Driggs to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 1, 1865
Washington City Feb 1st 1865
Sir
I have the honor to present you with a fair specimen of Our Mackinaw Salmon Trout. The Fish was sent me by Express and came from Mr Harvey Williams, one of my Constituents who is eighty years of age, and who has followed, fishing on Lake Huron for thirty or forty years. He has been a life long Democrat, but at the last Election made a trip of forty miles in one of his fishing boats to vote for you and the Union Candidates. May I beg of you an Autograph receipt to send to the old gentleman which I know he will highly prize.
Very Truly
Yours J. F. Driggs
From Winfield S. Hancock to Abraham Lincoln, February 1, 1865
Washington, D. C.
Feby 1st 1865.
Sir.
It is proposed to make a change in the Naval Officer at Philadelphia. I respectfully ask that the appointment may be given to my father, Benjamin F. Hancock of Norristown, Montgomery Co. Pennsylvania. My father was born in that County and has always lived there. (Norristown is 16. miles from Philadelphia). He is the oldest member of a the Bar in his County: He has always been a Democrat — though not one seeking office. He was a Douglas Democrat and has supported your administration actively since the breaking out of the War. He is one of the prominent men of his Section of Country. No objection would be made to his appointment as to fitness or capability. Having practiced in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania — he is well known to Justice Grier
The emoluments of such an office are important to him in this respect; — that with an ordinary term of office, what property he has — which has deteriorated since the war commenced, would be placed in such a condition that his future would not be embarrassed. If this can be granted it would be a great gratification to me.
I am Sir
Very Respectfully
Your obt Sert
Winfd S. Hancock
From Ward H. Lamon and Edward L. Baker to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 1, 1865
Illinois State Journal in Springfield.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 730 P M. Feby 1 1865.
From Springfield Feby 1 1865.
Joint resolution ratifying amendment to the Constitution has Just passed both branches of our Legislature with a great hurrah
Ward H Lamon
E L Baker
From John F. Miller to Abraham Lincoln 1, January 31, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 1020 A M. Feby 1 1865.
From Nashville Jany 31 1865.
Your dispatch ordering that the Execution of C E Peacher be stayed until further orders has been recd
Collected Works, VIII, 241.
Jno F Miller
B. G.
From Richard J. Oglesby to Abraham Lincoln, February 1, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 725 P M. Feby 1 1865.
From Springfield Ill Feby 1 1865.
The Legislature has by a large majority ratified the amendment to the Constitution
R J Oglesby
Govr
From John C. Robinson to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 1, 1865
New York Feb 1st 1865
Sir;
Permit me, respectfully, to call the special attention of your Excellency to the inclosed “Order” of Gen. Sherman.facts from personal observation, regarding the workings of such “Orders”. I had a letter of introduction and recommendation from Rollin Sanford Esqr. to his friend the Hon. Secretary of State but owing to the pressure of public business, could not see him. I have no doubt a few moments consideration of the facts would convince your Excellency of the utter folly of any such attempt at colonization as now proposed by the order referred to. The result of giving the land to the negros will be, First — to make them for the time landed paupers, who will occupy the land and yet, not cultivate it, for this they will not do to any extent— Second — prevent the energy and industry of the North from developing this, most valuable section of country— Third, when by Act of Congress the land on which they are thus treated shall be sold for taxes, they will be left homeless.
Official Records, Series I, Volume 47, Part II, 60-62.
The schemes of Gen. Saxton
In cases where the negros planted their own land with cotton they were often too lazy to pick it when ripe, and refused to allow others to do so on the most liberal terms and the cotton rotted in the field.
The truth will justify me in saying that employment could be found at remunerative prices for all the negros on and about the islands of the Beaufort District if some faithful, practical man could have entire superintendence of these freed people, and those who hold lands could be assured that they would be allowed to continue their cotton culture without the constant, and, I may say, unreasonable interference of the military powers. If I were assured that I might present to your Excellency, either by letter, or in person, the facts relating to this whole matter, together with a carefully considered plan for relieving the Government of the expense of supporting these freed people, and at the same time making them a selfrespecting, self-supporting, happy community I would gladly do so — but so many letters to high officials go into the waste paper baskets of their private secretaries, that I await the favorable reception of this, hoping its length may not exclude it from your notice.
With sincere respect,
Your fellow citizen,
John C. Robinson
(157 Maiden Lane, N. Y.)
From William H. Seward to Abraham Lincoln 1, [January 31, 1865]
8 3/4 p m.
My dear President.
Mr Stanton
Very truly
William H Seward
From George H. Stuart to Abraham Lincoln 1, [February] 1, 1865
Philadelphia, 1. January. 1865.
Dear Sir.
In behalf of the U. S. Christian Commission, allow me to thank you for your presence at our anniversary meeting in Washington on Sabbath evening last.
One thing we regret — which is that Some of the remarks of Mr. Richardson did not seem to us to be in good taste in such a presence and on Such an occasion. He Spoke in response to calls from all parts of the house, and the commission did not know what he would say. In all our intercourse with the Government and the army, we have endeavoured to keep closely to our legitimate work of caring for the bodies and Souls of men. We Shall continue so to do.
This statement we thought to be due to you— So thanking you for your great kindness to us—
I am with great respect your obedient Servant
Geo. H. Stuart
Chairman U. S. Chrn Commn
From Montgomery Blair to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, February 2, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 255-56n.
Mr M Blair desires to see the President on several subjects of public importance, one of which ought to have immediate attention & att He has been in attendance several days. If the President can find an opportunity to see him, & send for him, he would be much obliged—
[Endorsed by Lincoln:]
Mr Blair will hereafter know that I ought not to stop now
A L[.]
[Date in John Hay's Hand:]
Feb'y 2nd 1865.
From George F. Shepley to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 2, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 255.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 500 P M. Feby 2 1865.
From Norfolk Va Feby 2 1865.
Private Henry W Young Co E. sixty third (63) N York Vols is in arrest. has not been tried. His trial is delayed by the absence of the Judge Advocate under orders The record will be forwarded to you before sentence is executed if he shall be committed—
Very Respy
G. F. Shepley
Brig Gen Comdg
Prest of the Court martial
From John A. Andrew to Abraham Lincoln, February 3, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 630 P M. Feby 3 1865.
From Boston Feby 3 1865.
Massachusetts has today ratified the Constitutional Amendment abolishing slavery by a unamious yea vote & nay vote of both branches of the Legislature Democrats voting affirmatively
J A Andrew
Govr
From John S. Brien to Abraham Lincoln, February 3, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 6.10 P M. Feby 3 1865.
From Nashville Tenn. Feby 3 1865.
12. m.
There are important papers prepared & will be forwarded to you signed by Brig Gen Jno F Miller. Gen Rousseau, Gov Johnsonyou
Collected Works, VIII, 259.
Your friends & obdt servant.
John S. Brien.
From James Y. Smith to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 3, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 10 A M. Feby 3 1865.
From Providence R I Feby 3 1865.
Our legislature by resolution ratified & confirmed the amendment to the Constitution of the United States, yesterday. The act will be forwardedJ
Jas Y Smith
Gov
From Henry B. Anthony et. al. to Abraham Lincoln, February 3, 1865
The Capitol,
Washington, Feb. 3, 1865.
Sir:
The authorities of Rhode Island, supposing that the quota of the State, under the last call, was more than full, suspended, on the 23d ult., the extraordinary exertions that had been taken for recruiting.
Official Records, Series III, Volume 4, 1105-20, 1180-84.
It appears from the records of the Provost Marshal General, since communicated to them, that a large part of the quota remained unfilled. We learn that a similar misapprehension existed in other States, and that relief has been afforded by the Federal Government. We respectfully request that an extension of the time or a temporary postponement of a part of the quota may be made, in order that the State may be enabled to complete her quota by voluntary enlistments, as she has never failed to do, and as she would do now but for the misunderstanding as to the number.
Official Records, 1,563 Rhode Islanders answered Lincoln's December 1864 call. This number exceeded the state's quota by 104 and it was therefore unnecessary to institute the draft. See Official Records, Series III, Volume 4, 1267.
H B Anthony
Wm Sprague
T. A. Jenckes
Nathan F. Dixon
From Henry Ward Beecher to Abraham Lincoln, February 4, 1865
Brooklyn Feby 4, 1865.
My dear Sir,
The interview and information which you gave me, not only relieved me then, but has, ever since, given me great faith.It has been much criticised. The pride of the nation, is liable to be hurt. Anything that looks like the humiliation of our Govermnt, would be bitterly felt.
But, I do not criticise it. Knowing the ground on which you stand, and the bases of any negotiation, I am more than willing that, as you will sacrifice no substantial Element you should wave any mere formality and So that the inside of the hand is solid bone, I am willing to have the outside flesh soft as velvet—
And I clearly perceive, that, whether you gained any point with the South or not, by going the very Extraordinary step, of the Head of a Nation, leaving the Capital, and going to the rebels, is an act of Condescension which will stop the mouths of northern Enemies.
No man on Earth, was Ever before so impregnably placed, as you are. Look at the facts.
1. The South is exhausted are and defeated. The military result is sure.
2. Evry step which you have, one by one taken, toward emancipation & national liberty, are is now confirmed beyond all change
3. You have brought the most dangerous and Extraordinary rebellion in history, not only to a successful End, but, have done it without sacrificing republican Govermnt Even in its forms. It is wonderful, and a sighn of Divine help, that democratic institutions & feelings, are stronger today, — after four years of War, and military administration not less as Enlarged than as when all Europe was one Camp, — than when you began.
The north is renovated, Heresy is purged out, Treason is wounded to the death. The Constitution has felt the hand of God laid upon it, as He said, “Be thee clean” & the leprosy is departed You have now done all that your Enemies, Even, could ask to shew your desire for peace, & more than many of your friends could wish.— Your position is Eminent & impregnable. I am only anxious that you should not lose that place. I do not believe that you will. But it is more dangerous to make peace than to make War.
Why then do I write to you?
1. Because, it seemed to me, that a man in public office, seeing chiefly political & official people, might be cheered to hear from a private citizen, seeking no office, and having no political ends, except such as all good Citizens have.
2. Because, I wish to suggest, that these rumors of peace, and this feverish suspense about Commissioners & negotiations, is injurious, in so far as replenishing the Army is concerned, — It takes off the sense of responsibility. It leads men to think that things are so nearly Ended that it will make no difference whether the Army is recruited or not—
Would it not be well if the Country could be told, deffinitely how the case stands.? One address to the Army, or to the nation, declaring that peace can come only by Arms, if in your judgement the fact is so, would end these feverish uncertainties & give the Spring Campaign renewed Vigor—
My dear Mr. Lincoln, I have written to you, as a friend to a friend. I am grateful to God, for raising you up. I believe that you are in His hand. That he may guide you is my daily & almost hourly prayer—
I hope that it will not seem intrusive in me to write to you.— If I add nothing to your wisdom, I might I hope, sometimes cheer you under your great cares.
I am, My dear Mr Lincoln
Very Truly Yours
H. W. Beecher
From Stephen G. Burbridge to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 4, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 530 P M. Feb 4. 1865.
From Lexington Ky Feb. 4. 1865.
Execution of death sentence in case of W. E. Walker, guerrilla, has been suspended.
Collected Works, VIII, 265.
S. G. Burbridge
Maj. Gen.
From John F. Miller to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 4, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 940 M. Feby 4 1865.
From Nashville Feby 4 1865.
5.30 P M
Your dispatch suspending execution of Jas R. Mallory until further orders received.
Collected Works, VIII, 259.
Jno F Miller.
B G Comdg.
From Edwin M. Stanton [Abraham Lincoln] to Ulysses S. Grant 1, February 4, 1865
Collected Works (VIII, 258), the following dispatch was drafted by Lincoln and sent under Secretary of War Stanton's signature to General Grant. The language used in the dispatch is very similar to that in Lincoln to Grant, February 1, 1865 (q. v.) and simply reiterated Lincoln's desire that negotiations with the rebels did not interfere with the military campaign.
Copy
War Department
Washington Feby 4th 1865
The President desires me to repeat that nothing transpired, or transpiring with the three gentlemen from Richmond
(signed)
Edwin M. Stanton
Secy of War
Sent in Cipher }
at 12.20 P. M }
From Abraham Lincoln to Congress 1, February 5, 1865
pro rata basis to all slave-holding states, including loyal border states. It reflects Lincoln's consistent belief that compensation was due southerners for the loss of their property, a view not shared at this time by most members of his cabinet. As a result of their disapproval, noted by Lincoln in his endorsement and characterized by Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy in his diary, this measure was never sent to the Congress. See Howard K. Beale ed., Diary of Gideon Welles (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1960), II, 237.
Fellow Citizens of the Senate, and
House of Representatives.
I respectfully recommend that a Joint Resolution, substantially as follows, be adopted so soon as practicable, by your honorable bodies.
“Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives, of the United States of America in Congress assembled: That the President of the United States is hereby empowered, in his discretion, to pay four hundred millions of dollars to the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West-Virginia, in the manner, and on the conditions following, towit: The payment to be made in six percent government bonds, and to be distributed among said States pro rata on their respective slave populations, as shown by the Census of 1860; and no part of said sum to be paid unless all resistance to the national authority shall be abandoned and cease, on or before the first day of April next; and upon such abandonment and ceasing of resistance, one half of said sum to be paid in manner aforesaid, and the remaining half to be paid only upon the amendment of the national Constitution recently proposed by Congress, becoming valid law, on or before the first day of July next, by the action thereon of the requisite number of States”
The adoption of such resolution is sought with a view to embody it, with other propositions, in a proclamation looking to peace and re-union—
Whereas a Joint Resolution has been adopted by Congress in the words following, towit
[blank space]
Now therefore I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States do proclaim, declare, and make known, that on the conditions therein stated, the power conferred on the Executive in and by said Joint Resolution, will be fully exercised; that war will cease, and armies be reduced to a basis of peace; that all political offences will be pardoned; that all property, except slaves, liable to confiscation or forfeiture, will be released therefrom, except in cases of intervening interests of third parties; and that liberality will be recommended to Congress upon all points not lying within executive control.
[Endorsed by Lincoln:]
Feb. 5. 1865
To-day these papers, which explain themselves, were drawn up and submitted to the Cabinet & unanamously disapproved by them.
A Lincoln
From Charles W. Hill to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 5, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 1115 P M. Feby 5 1865.
From Sandusky O 11.30 a m Feby 5 1865.
Your telegram relating to Lieut Jno A. Stevens is just received.
Collected Works, VIII, 259, 287.
Chas. W. Hill
Col Comdg
From William H. Seward to Abraham Lincoln, February 5 [1865]
Sunday morning
Feb 5th
My dear President,
A certified copy of Constitutional Amendment
Faithfully
William H Seward
From John W. Tatum to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 5, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 124.
Wilmington 2/5th 1865
Much Esteemed
& Honoured Friend
Abraham Lincoln President U S.
My Heart has so gone with, and into, this whole effort for Peace, especially, to thy self sacrificing journey to “The James”;perhaps, this momentous matter, still hangs trembling in the balance, I cannot refrain from imploring thee, (my dear friend) to turn it over, and over again, in thy prayerful approaches to our dear, and merciful Lord, that so his gracious purpose may be made known to thee, — his Holy Will be done — and his Glory be promoted.
Very Respectfully
Thy Sincere Friend
John. W. Tatum.
P. S. Thy prompt and confiding kindness, in the liberation of those 3 friends from “Point-look-out,” was touching to my heart, and I hope, has made a lasting impression of gratitude thereon.
From William P. Fessenden to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, February 6, 1865
Treasury Department.
February 6 1865
Dear Sir—
Having been elected a Senator of the United States, and, for reasons already explained to you, having decided to accept that position, I now, respectfully, beg leave to resign the office of Secretary of the Treasury. In accordance, however, with your desire, expressed to me verbally, this resignation may be considered to take effect on the third day of March next, or on such earlier day as may prove more convenient to yourself.
On leaving the position which your favor conferred upon me, I desire gratefully to acknowledge the kindness and consideration with which you have invariably treated me, and to assure you that, in retiring, I carry with me great and increased respect for your personal character, and for the ability which has marked your administration of the government, at a period requiring the most devoted patriotism and the highest intellectual and moral qualities, for a place so exalted as yours.
Allow me, also, to congratulate you upon the greatly improved aspect of our national affairs; to which, and to the auspicious result of our prolonged struggle for national life, now, as I sincerely believe, so near at hand, no one can claim to have so largely contributed as the chosen Chief Magistrate of this great people.
That your future administration may be crowned with entire success, and that you may, at its close, take with you into retirement the well deserved gratitude of the people you have well and faithfully rated, is the most fervent wish of
Your friend, & obt. Servant
W. P. Fessenden
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Hon. W. P. Fessenden.
From Ulysses S. Grant to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 6, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 263.
The following Telegram received at Washington, 445 P M. Feby 6 1865.
From City Point Feby 6 1865.
The execution in the case of Simon J Schaffer 15th N Y Engineers was suspended until further orders on the 27th January and the Record was forwarded to Washington on the following day
U S Grant
Lt Genl
From Horace Greeley to Abraham Lincoln, February 6, 1865
New York, Feb. 6, 1865.
Dear Sir:
Roger A. Pryor,
My friend Mr. W: McLean of Cincinnati is authorized to offer any reasonable exchange for Mr. Pryor, and I hope it may be effected.
Cincinnati Enquirer. Lincoln met with McLean on February 17 and gave him a note to Secretary of War Stanton that authorized Pryor's exchange. For more on this case, see Ulysses S. Grant to William Hoffman, February 7, 1865; Joshua F. Speed to Lincoln, February 15, 1865; John W. Forney to Lincoln, February 18, 1865; Ulysses S, Grant to Lincoln, February 24, 1865; and Collected Works, VIII, 314.
Yours,
Horace Greeley.
From Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant [Copy in John G. Nicolay's Hand] 1, February 7, 1865
The Diary of Orville Hickman Browning, (Springfield, Illinois: The Illinois State Historical Library, 1926, 1933), I, 699, II, 1-2, 5-7, and Collected Works, VIII, 199-200.
Washington, February 7, 1865.
Lieutenant General Grant:
City Point, Va.
Gen. Singleton, who bears you this claims that by your consent, he already has arrangements made if you consent
Yours truly,
A. Lincoln
[Endorsed by Lincoln:]
Gen. Singleton.
From Sarah T. Barnes to Abraham Lincoln, February 7, 1865
Troy. Renssalaer Co. N. Y.
Feb. 7, 1865.
Mr. Abraham Lincoln.
Our Beloved and Honored President.
Ever since you have been our President I have wanted to write to you, when I would read so many things of you that I loved and admired so much; and I have thought very many times — “I wonder if he is not a christian;” latterly, I have felt that you must be one, when I have read your Proclamations, and your appointments for National Fasts. But this evening I took an “American Messenger” to read, when my eyes fell upon a paragraph that delighted me more than all the rest. My heart overflowed with gratitude to God, and with increased love and respect for our God-given President — for I had very often prayed for you, as all christian people have. But I have not explained about the paragraph. Shall you be offended at all if I enclose it? then it will explain itself. I cut it out to keep it, but I will give it another reading, and treasure its contents in my heart.
I do so thank God for it all; and for making you our President the second time. God has helped you or you never could have lived through what you have; of course, He will still stand by, and uphold you; and be assured there are thousands of warm true hearts all over this noble country who love and honor you, and pray for you, too, every day. Ah! Mr. Lincoln the nation's hopes are centered in you; the national heart beats loyally for you. God bless you fully and richly!
Now, I have taken too much of your most valuable time; presuming, perhaps, in me to think of asking our President to give a moment of time to the reading of this poor letter, but I did have to write to you; you know now that there is one more heart that thanks God that you are a Christian, and our President— Again — God bless you!
One of your people,
Sarah T. Barnes.
From George W. Briggs to Abraham Lincoln, February 7, 1865
Salem. Mass. Feb. 7th, 1865.
A year or two since, a pair of socks was sent to you from Mrs. Abner Bartlett, of Medford, Mass. which you kindly acknowledged.
Collected Works, VII, 331.
Mrs. Bartlett is the only surviving sister of Tristam Burges, formerly in Congress from Rhode Island; and, although so far advanced in years, no one is more alive to the great issues of the hour, or more inspired to a true love of liberty, — and no one could have a firmer confidence in yourself or cherish a more unwavering faith in the perfect triumph of her Country's cause.
With the highest respect,
I am faithfully yours.
Geo. W. Briggs.
[Endorsement:]
Ansd Feb 15 65
From Samuel A. Cony to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 7, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 3.20 P M. Feb 7 1865.
From Augusta Feb 7 1865.
The Constitutional amendment by Congress abolishing slavery has been this day ratified by the Legislature of Maine.
Sam'l Cony.
Govr
From Ulysses S. Grant to William Hoffman 1, February 7, 1865
Time Received 1.30 P. m.
Feb. 7th 1865.
(Copy) City Point, Va.
11.30 A. m. Feb. 7th
The prisoners you have at Fort Delaware may be forwarded direct to City Point. The proportion of officers is not material. Six per cent of the whole number of prisoners will answer.
I think Pryor,
Collected Works, VIII, 314.
(Signed) U. S. Grant
Lt. Genl.
True copy
A. E. H. Johnson
From George R. Riddle et al. to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 7, 1865
Washington, 7th February 1865
Sir,
Lt Saml B. Davis, of the Confederate Army, has been sentenced to be shot, or hung at or near Cincinnati, on the 17th. The object of this letter is a commutation of his punishment, which I respectfully ask. The testimony in the case, to my mind, proved him to be a bearer of despatches from Canada to Richmond, & not a spy. To all minds there must be a doubt upon the subject, and I trust you will give the prisoner the benefit of the doubt, and punish him as a bearer of despatches ought to be, should you not feel disposed to pardon him in full.
Lieut Davis was born in my city, within a hundred yards of my residence. He is an orphan — being the son of the late Alonza B. Davis, who was Lieut in our Navy, & a gallant officer. He is the grandson of Coln Saml B. Davis, who was the defender of Lewes Delaware, during the War of 1812, and has two young sisters dependent upon him. The young man is but twenty years of age, and has many friends, both in Delaware & Maryland who will be gratified should you, pardon him or commute his punishment.
Collected Works, VIII, 291.
I have the honor to be
Respectfully &c
Geo Read Riddle
I join Mr Riddle in asking for a commutation of the punishment of death.
N. A. Farwell
Alx. Ramsey
James Dixon
P. G. Van Winkle.
Ira Harris
Jno. C Ten Eyck.
The subscribers cheerfully unite with Mr Riddle in his application for the pardon, or Commutation of the punishment of Lt. Saml B. Davis, of the Confederate Army, convicted as before recited
Reverdy Johnson
W Wright
C. R. Buckalew
T. A. Hendricks
L W Powell
W A Richardson
Edgar Cowan
Garrett Davis
J W Nesmith
John P Hale
Jno. S. Carlile
J H Lane
J. B. Henderson
From Willard Saulsbury to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, February 7, 1865
Collected Works, VIII, 291.
Washington, 7th February 1865
You know I am no political friend of yours. You know I neither ask or expect any personal favor from you or your Administration. Senator Douglas
Respectfully, &c
W Saulsbury
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Lieut. S. B. Davis
From Abraham Lincoln to Congress [Draft] 1, [February 8, 1865]
To the Honorable, the Senate, and
House of Representatives.
The Joint Resolution entitled “Joint Resolution declaring certain States not entitled to representation in the electoral College” has been signed by the Executive, in deference to the view of Congress implied in it's passage and presentation to him. In his own view however, the two Houses of Congress, convened in under the twelfth Article of the Constitution, have complete power to reject exclude from counting all electoral votes, deemed by them to be illegal; and that it is not competent for the Executive to defeat or obstruct that power by a veto, as would be the case, if his action is were at all essential in the matter. He therefore disclaims all right of the Executive to interfere in any way in the matter of canvassing our counting of electoral votes; and he also disclaims that, by signing said Resolution, he has expressed any opinion on the recitals of the preamble, or any judgment of his own whether the votes of any States should have been on this occasion be, rejected. upon the subject of the Joint Resolution.
From Abraham Lincoln to John G. Smith [Copy in John G. Nicolay's Hand] 1, February 8, 1865
Official Records, Series III, Volume 4, 1134-42. For complaints about the quotas, see Reuben E. Fenton to Lincoln, January 26, 1865; Henry B. Anthony, et al. to Lincoln, February 3, 1865; and the following, referring to Vermont.
Executive Mansion.
Washington, Feby. 8th, 1865.
Complaint is made to me by Vermont that the assignment of her quota for the draft on the pending call is intrinsically unjust, and also in bad faith of the government's promise to fairly allow credits for men previously furnished— To illustrate a supposed case is stated as follows.
Vermont and New Hampshire must between them furnish 6000 men on the pending call,now than New Hampshire, because New Hampshire has heretofore furnished a 1000 more than Vermont which equalizes the burthens of the two in the long run. And this result so far from being bad faith to Vermont is indispensable to keeping good faith with New Hampshire— By no other result can the 6000 men be obtained from the two states and at the same time deal justly and keep faith with both; and we do but confuse ourselves in questioning the process by which the right result is reached. The supposed case is perfect as an illustration.
The pending call is not for 300.000 men subject to fair credits, but is for 300.000 remaining after all fair credits have been deducted; and it is impossible to concede what Vermont asks, without coming out short of the 300.000 men, or making other localities pay for the partiality shown her.
This upon the case stated — if there be different reasons for making an allowance to Vermont let them be presented and considered.
Yours truly
[Endorsed on Envelope by Lincoln:]
Gov. Smith, of Vt
From Francis P. Blair Sr. to Abraham Lincoln [With Endorsement by Lincoln] 1, February 8, 1865
Washington Wednesday
8 Feb'ry 65
My Dear Mr President
You had so little time to talk with me when you called I fear I did not recollect myself & give you one most material fact—
Mr Davis told me that he did not beleive Louis Napoleon was as deeply interested in securing a hold on Mexico, as he did on another place on this continent— What he most wanted was a position here enabling him to build up a Navy— He wanted the coal, Iron, & timber of the Va mountains— He said he had already obtained a large interest in the Virginia Canal which looked toward that object & to make this interest available for the object, you see he must have the Chesapeake Bay and River & its affluents are the Hearts blood of the Republic.
Davis I am convinced desires to make common cause with us for Republicanism on this continent— But there is a powerful party of malignant Secessionists who would prefer an alliance with France to establish Monarchy on this among us— Is it not probable that the Emperor may now make overtures to this party and involve in a great War the Royalties of Europe assisted by our Rebels on [once?] side against our Republic on the other— I think we would triumph— Yet it would be better on all accounts if our armies before Richmond now confronting each other should fraternize & march to Mexico to drive the French at once from the continent— When the French during the first Silesian War between Frederick (the Great) & Austria, invaded the latter, Frederick came to a secret understanding with his Austrian enemy — & agreed on receiving verbal assurance that Silesia should be his, to turn the War into a Sham — permit the Austrian armies to go to the rescue of “their one common Country” & that he would unite with them if necessary to save them from his allies the French with whom he had a treaty— You will find the whole history of this transaction in Carlyle's Life of Frederick the Great from pages 466 - to 469 — resumed again at 479 Vol. 3rd & concluded— You will find our condition a parallel with that of Frederick, with the difference that not having on our part any complicity with the French invasion of our continent we would not have the odium of acting with bad faith & duplicity in making common cause with Mexico & our Rebels against Louis Napoleon
In my opinion we cannot escape a french war. We ought to have a man of tact & ability as Minister in Russia and a man of more social capabilities than Mr. Adams
Yo: mo: af: fd.
F. P. Blair
[Endorsed by Lincoln:]
Mr Blair
From John Brough to Abraham Lincoln, February 8, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 530 P M. Feby 8 1865.
From Columbus Ohio
Ohio ratifies the Constitutional amendment Three (3) votes in the Senate & twelve (12) in the House against it
Jno Brough
From Schulyer Colfax to Abraham Lincoln, February 8, 1865
Washington City Feb 8 1865
Dear Sir,
The Senate have been hesitating for two days about Mr. Sumner'sit the answer cannot fail to increase the confidence of the American people in you.
Yrs very truly
Schuyler Colfax
Speaker H. R. U. S.
From Ulysses S. Grant to Abraham Lincoln, February 8, 1865
Recd 1020 P M
In cipher
City Point Va
730 P M Feb 8th 1865
By all means use my dispatch, referred to in yours of this date, if you desire to do so.
Collected Works, VIII, 269.
It was marked ‘confidential” in contra distinction to official dispatches but not to prevent such use being made of it as you, or the Secretary of War might think proper.
U S Grant
Lt Genl
From Frederick Hassaurek to Abraham Lincoln, February 8, 1865
Cincinnati O. Febr. 8th 1865.
It is with the deepest emotion that I acknowledge the receipt of your telegram of the 6th inst. communicating to me the release of my brother.
Collected Works, VIII, 263. For more on the exchange of Hassaurek's half-brother, see Hassaurek to Lincoln, October 15 and December 5, 1864.
F. Hassaurek
From Elizabeth E. Hutter to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 8, 1865
307 New Street,
Philadelphia, Februay 8. 18645
Dear Sir:
Our Philadelphia Committee have returned from the Front of our great Grant's Army, and also from the Shenandoah Valley, where we have been on a ministry of mercy to our brave soldiers. We found both armies in a splendid condition, ready to conquer the peace which the rebel commissioners have declined to grant by negotiation.
A portion of our Committee are anxious to have a brief interview with your Excellency, respecting provision to be made for the orphan children of our brave soldiers and sailors, and to this end we desire to know, at what time (very soon) it would suit your Excellency's convenience, to grant the same to us. We do not wish to incur the hazard of making the trip to Washington, and then fail of seeing you. Please state, in a note, whether Tuesday morning next will suit your Excellency's convenience, to grant us a short interview.
Very truly,
Your friend,
Elizabeth E. Hutter.
From John F. Miller to Abraham Lincoln, February 8, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 1 P M. Feby 8 1865.
From Davenport Feby 8 1865.
Your telegram relative to the suspension of Execution of Jno Davis Alias Jno Lewis recd no record of trial is here nor do I know where it can be found unless at Judge Advocate Generals office
Collected Works, VIII, 269.
J. F. Miller
Capt &c
House of Representatives, Resolution Requesting Information on Hampton Roads Conference, February 8, 1865
38th Congress.
2d Session.
Congress of the United States.
In the House of Representatives.
February 8, 1865
On motion of Mr. Stevens
Resolved, That the President be requested to communicate to this House such information as he may deem not incompatible with the public interest, relative to the recent conference between himself and the Secretary of State, and Messrs. Stephens, Hunter and Campbell in Hampton Roads
Attest
Edwd McPherson
Clerk
Abraham Lincoln, Reply to the Committee of Congress Reporting the Electoral Count [Copy by John G. Nicolay and Draft in a Secretarial Hand] 1, [February 26, 1861]
Herald of February 27, 1861. For speculation about the provenance of this copy and of the earlier draft, see Collected Works, IV, 246n.
With deep gratitude to my countrymen for this mark of their confidence; with a distrust of my own ability to perform the required duty under the most favorable circumstances, and now rendered doubly difficult by existing national perils; yet with a firm reliance on the strength of our free government, and the ultimate loyalty of the people to the just principles upon which it is founded, and above all an unshaken faith in the Supreme Ruler of nations, I accept this trust. Be pleased to signify my acceptance to the respective Houses of Congress.
[Earlier Draft:]
With deep gratitude to the American people my Countrymen for this mark of their confidence — with a distrust of my own abilitiesy to perform the duty required under the most favorable circumstances, and now rendered doubly difficult by existing national perils — I yet accept the trust with a firm reliance on the strength of our free government, and the eventual loyalty of the people to the just principles upon which it is founded, and above all with an unshaken faith in the Supreme Ruler of Nations, I accept this trust. Be please to signify this to the respective Houses of Congress.
From John A. Andrew to Abraham Lincoln, February 9, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 3.50 P M. February 9 1865.
From Boston Mass February 9 1865.
I earnestly pray you to order by telegraph delay of execution of Hugh F Riley of Eleventh (11) Battalion Mass' Volunteers before Petersburg under sentence to be shot tomorrow. See my letter sent tuesday.
Collected Works, VIII, 274 and Michael Burlingame ed. With Lincoln in the White House: Letters, Memoranda, and Other Writings of John G. Nicolay, 1860-1865, (Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000), 173.
John A Andrew.
Governor
From Benjamin Gratz Brown to Abraham Lincoln, February 9, 1865
United States Senate.
Feb 9. 1865.
Sir.
Mrs Elizabeth Chambers widow of Col A. B. Chambers, formerly Editor of the Missouri Republican, has written me a very piteous letter asking to obtain from you a pass to go to Texas and bring back her sick daughter Lizzie Hull now confined at Tyler and in very poor condition. She would like permission to take a few necessary articles of personal comfort to an old & feeble woman pledging “the hand of a Kentucky lady not to take anything contraband” to use her own expression. If it is consistent with your sense of duty to grant her this authority to go & return, bringing her daughter with her I do not believe it can result in any injury, and I am sure her gratitude will be deeply moved by your kindness.
You probably knew well her husband & perhaps Mrs Chambers herself, and if so are satisfied no doubt that any statement or promise she may make will be inviolate
Respectfully
B. Gratz Brown
I most cheerfully concur in asking a pass for Mrs. Chambers. I know her well and what she promises may be relied on
J. B. Henderson
[Endorsement:]
Pass sent March 11, 1865 to Senator Brown
From George Cadwalader to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 9, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 3 P M. Feby 9 1865.
From Philadelphia Feby 9 1865.
Your telegram directing the suspension of execution in the case of Thomas Adams, One hundred & Eighty Sixth (186) Penna' Vols is received and shall be complied with.
Collected Works, VIII, 273.
Geo Cadwallader
Maj General Com'd'g.
From James B. Fry to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 9, 1865
Washington, D. C., February 9th 1865.
Sir:
When you signed the order constituting a Board for the examination of the quotas, you directed me to notify you of the time it would meet.
Official Records, Series III, Volume 4, 1134-42. For complaints about the quotas, see Reuben E. Fenton to Lincoln, January 26, 1865; Henry B. Anthony, et al. to Lincoln, February 3, 1865; and Lincoln to John G. Smith, February 8, 1865.
In accordance with that order, I have the honor to inform you that the Hon James Speed, Attorney General, has notified me that the first meeting of the Board will be held at 3 O'clock this afternoon
I have the honor to be Sir
Very Respectfully
Your Obedient Servant
James B. Fry
Provost Marshal General.
From George W. Getty to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 9, 1865
The following Telegram received at Washington, 735 P M. Feby 9 1865.
From Head Qrs 6th Corps Feby 9 1865.
I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your telegram of this date suspending the execution of Private Hicks 67th Pa Vols
Collected Works, VIII, 273.
Geo W Getty
Bvt Maj Genl Comdg
From Eliphalet B. Hawley to Abraham Lincoln 1, February 9, 1865
New York Febuary 9th 1865
Dear Sir Since my arrival in this City Mr. Moody
Official Register lists John W. Smith as collector for the 8th District.
Yours truly
E. B. Hawley